Geographical position and nature of Great Britain

Geographical position and nature of Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and North­ern Ireland is situated on the British Isles — a large group of islands lying off the north-western coast of Europe and separated from the continent by the English Channel and the Strait of Dover in the south and the North Sea in the east.

The British Isles consist of two large islands — Great Britain and Ireland — separated by the Irish Sea, and a lot of small islands, the main of which are the Isle of Wight in the English Channel, Anglesea and the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea, the Hebrides — a group of islands off the north-western coast of Scotland, and two groups of islands lying to the north of Scotland: the Orkney Islands and the Shetland Islands.

Great Britain is situated in the temperate zone of Europe. The nature of Great Britain is greatly af­fected by the sea: there is no place situated more than 100-120 km from the seashore, in the northern parts only 40-60 km.