Great Uzbek writers Plan Uzbek literature history. Alisher Navoi and Zakhiriddin Mukhammed Bobur

Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur
BOBUR Bobur, Zahir-Iddin ( founder of the great Mogul (Muhgul) dynasty in India; was a Barlos Turk descended on the male side from Timur and on the female side from Chagatai Khan (a son of Chinggiz Khan, the great mongol scourge of Asia. In 1494 at the age of eleven, he succeeded his father, Sultan Mirza, as a ruler of the small state of Fergana. From 1494 to 1504 he vainly endeavoured to maintain his position in Fergana; But he was expelled by more powerful neighbours and eventually sought refuge in the mountain fortresses of Kabul, which became his headquarters until Political conditions in India contributed to the success of his plans. Babur's defeats and victories are recorded in his frank and intimate memoirs (the Bobur-noma). Bobur records in his famous memoirs that his chief ambition was to recover the vast territories which had once formed part of Timur's mighty Empire. At his death in 1530 he controlled the greater part of Northern India. But Bobur is famous not only as the founder of Mogul dynasty and the general, he was a prominent poet of centuries, the creator of Bobur-noma, historical work of a world importance. His memoirs are of great influence for our knowledge about India of those days.Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur
Classical literature in the language of Farsi played a huge role in the development of Uzbek written literature. Such monuments are of special cultural and scientific interest for all Turkic-speaking peoples, as it is possible to include Islamic didactic works created at a later time based on ethical norms, for example, "Dictionary of Turkic dialects" compiled by Makhmud al-Kashgari.
Fiction literature reached the flourishing in the historical epoch of Amir Temur and the Temurids. Its popularity is justified by the fact that the works acquire a more secular character, freed from excessive religiousness.The study of the origins of the development of oral (folklore) and written literature in Uzbekistan convincingly attests to the intensive and dynamic interaction of the cultures of settled and nomadic peoples inhabiting this fertile territory. First of all, this applies to modern Afghanistan, the northern territories of which were part of the large Uzbek (Central Asian) state formations that were associated with the heyday of the genius of Alisher Navoi. He is considered the classic of Uzbek literature and the pioneer of the Uzbek language.The last of the Timurid dynasty, Zakhiriddin Mukhammad Babur - was also famous as a bright poet of his time. His epic poem "Baburname" is a masterpiece of Uzbek literature, an estimable literal monument of that time.Literary centers appeared in the 17th - 18th centuries. Most of the writers who took part in their activities, graduated from local madrassahs and, according to tradition, wrote in two languages ​​- Uzbek and Tajik. At this time in Bukhara, Khiva and Kokand anthologies of poems of local poets appeared, which testified to a new upsurge of Uzbek literature. For example, during the rule of Muhammad Rahimkhan (1885-1910), a literary center appeared in Khorezm at the palace, which published poems of local authors collected by Tabibi in a special anthology of poetry. Naturally, in the works of court poets, the khan and his officials were song.