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Agriculture in China
Tell me about agriculture in your country.
You should say:
how important agriculture is in your country
whether it is difficult to be a farmer
what the main agricultural products are in your country
and explain what people think about the agricultural world in your country.
• Millions of fanners in China = number 1 in fann output
• Difficult life for famers
• Townships: fanners share the land
• A lot of fanners move to the city
• Innovations in the field: organic food + production techniques
Agriculture plays an important role in the Chinese economy. I read somewhere that there
were some 300 million fanners in China! That's a huge number and that is why China is ranked
number 1 in the world for farm output (production). Chinese fanners mostly produce rice, wheat,
potatoes, peanuts, tea and cotton.
Although there are many fanners all around the country, most of them have a difficult life and
they struggle to make money. The problem is that they don't have so much land to cultivate. In the
mountains, farmers cannot use machinery to work the fields. They must use a cow or buffalo to
plough the land. It's very labor-intensive. In addition, the weather can have some dramatic
consequences for farm productions.
Most famers work together. They create their own little groups made up of different families,
and they all farm the land together. Most plots are organized into community areas (we call
"townships").
As China continues to industrialize, big sections of agricultural land are converted into
industrial land. Fanners lose their farms and they very often migrate to the city to become factory
workers. There is a big gap between urban and rural lifestyles and most young people don't want
to stay in the countryside. They believe they could have a better future in the city.
However, there have also been some recent innovations in Chinese agriculture, such as the
development of organic agriculture. Farmers in some areas understand that they must organize
crop rotation (to allow the earth to produce more) and use compost and biological pest control in
order to be more successful. This is beneficial in terms of food safety and export opportunities.
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