Ielts reading question-type based tests true false not given matching headings

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Welcome to Mr Aslanov’s Lessons 
QUESTION-TYPE BASED TESTS 
FunEnglishwithme [phone] 
TEST 8 – Education Philosophy
Match each statement with the correct person.
NB 
You can use any letter 
more than once.
 
List of People 
A. 
Jean Jacques Rousseau 
B. 
Johan Heinrich Pestalozzi 
C. 
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard 
D. 
Friedrich Froebel
1. 
was not successful to prove the theory 
2. 
observed a child’s record 
3. 
requested a study setting with emotional comfort firstly 
4. 
proposed that corruption was not a characteristic in people’s nature 
5. 
was responsible for an increase in the number of a type of school 
 
A. 
Although we lack accurate statistics about child mortality in the pre-industrial period, we do have 
evidence that in the 1660s, the mortality rate for children who died within 14 days of birth was as much as 
30 per cent. Nearly all families suffered some premature death. Since all parents expected to bury some of 
their children, they found it difficult to invest in their newborn children. Moreover, to protect themselves 
from the emotional consequences of children’s death, parents avoided making any emotional commitment to 
an infant. It is no wonder that we find mothers leave their babies in gutters or refer to the death in the same 
paragraph with reference to pickles. 
B. 
The 18th century witnessed the transformation from an agrarian economy to an industrial one, one 
of the vital social changes taking place in the Western world. An increasing number of people moved from 
their villages and small towns to big cities where life was quite different. Social supports which had 
previously existed in smaller communities were replaced by ruthless problems such as poverty, crime, 
substandard housing and disease. Due to the need for additional income to support the family, young 
children from the poorest families were forced into early employment and thus their childhood became 
painfully short. Children as young as 7 might be required to work full-time, subjected to unpleasant and 
unhealthy circumstances, from factories to prostitution. Although such a role has disappeared in most 
wealthy countries, the practice of childhood employment still remains a staple in underdeveloped countries 
and rarely disappeared entirely. 
C. 
The lives of children underwent a drastic change during the 1800s in the United States. Previously, 
children from both rural and urban families were expected to participate in everyday labour due to the bulk 
of manual hard working. Nevertheless, thanks to the technological advances of the mid-1800s, coupled with 
the rise of the middle class and redefinition of roles of family members, work and home became less 
synonymous over time. People began to purchase toys and books for their children. When the country 
depended more upon machines, children in rural and urban areas, were less likely to be required to work at 
home. Beginning from the Industrial Revolution and rising slowly over the course of the 19th century, this 
trend increased exponentially after civil war. John Locke, one of the most influential writers of his period, 
created the first clear and comprehensive statement of the ‘environmental position’ that family education 
determines a child’s life, and via this, he became the father of modem learning theory. During the colonial 
period, his teachings about child care gained a lot of recognition in America.