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ielts.magoosh.com
The original Academic Word List is huge, with nearly 600 root words, and thousands of
words total. Here is
a good overview of the AWL
. And don’t worry—you don’t need to
memorize every word on the list in order to score high in IELTS Reading. Just study the
list to get a feel for the kinds of words you’re most likely to see in IELTS Reading
passages. (It’s also worth noting that Magoosh’s IELTS Vocabulary Flashcards contain
many words from the AWL.)
Special Focus: Environment and Life Science
Vocabulary
Now, I did tell you that you don’t need to memorize all of the specialized words that
you’ll see in IELTS Reading. However, it is still helpful to look at a few common words
from the most common topics in IELTS Reading passages.
I’m talking about the environment and life sciences. The IELTS loves these two closely-
related topics. Below are some environment/life science words you are likely to see
somewhere in the Reading section.
environment
You probably already have a general idea of what “environment” means. If you
don’t, the title of this post may be a little confusing. To be clear, “environment”
refers to all the physical parts of the natural world. By this,
I mean the world that
is not deliberately created by humans. The environment is the air we breathe, the
water
found in nature, and the land where wild animals and plants grow. In the
life sciences, the man-made parts of the world are studied carefully to see how
they affect the environment.
pollution
“Pollution” describes things from the human world that enter the environment and
harm it. Pollution includes
smoke form cars and factories, garbage that is
dumped into the forests or oceans, oil spills, that sort of thing. Many different
IELTS Reading passages
will mention pollution, even if the articles don’t focus on
life sciences.
erosion
Sometimes dirt or sand get removed from the surface of the earth by wind or
water. This removal o
f dirt and sand is called “erosion.”
Erosion can change the
environment. If dirt washes or blows away, plants will die off, and the
environment will change. Human activities can often cause erosion. Humans can
also work to prevent erosion.