following Sunday.
•
Our trainer
said
that we
had to try
harder
•
They
admitted
that they
had stopped
for a beer on the way to the game.
•
We
asked
them if they
had had
any trouble finding the office.
•
When she got back, she had an amazing suntan and she
explained
that
she
had been
sunbathing
every day.
•
They
mentioned
that they
hadn’t seen
you for ages
•
When I arrived my friend
told
me that the sun
had been shining
all day.
•
The mechanic
said
that she
would try
to repair the bike the following day.
Actual words:
I was sunbathing
STRATEGY:
REPORTED SPEECH
•
The manager
said
that she
was
sorry and that she was trying to resolve the problem.
•
The receptionist
told
us that the hotel only
had
two single rooms and that they were
both occupied.
•
The captain of the team
said
that she
could try
to re-arrange the match for the
following Sunday.
•
Our trainer
said
that we
had to try
harder
•
They
admitted
that they
had stopped
for a beer on the way to the game.
•
We
asked
them if they
had had
any trouble finding the office.
•
When she got back, she had an amazing suntan and she
explained
that she
had been
sunbathing
every day.
•
They
mentioned
that
they
hadn’t seen
you
for ages
•
When I arrived my friend
told
me that the sun
had been shining
all day.
•
The mechanic
said
that she
would try
to repair the bike the following day.
Actual words:
We haven’t seen you
STRATEGY:
REPORTED SPEECH
•
The manager
said
that she
was
sorry and that she was trying to resolve the problem.
•
The receptionist
told
us that the hotel only
had
two single rooms and that they were
both occupied.
•
The captain of the team
said
that she
could try
to re-arrange the match for the
following Sunday.
•
Our trainer
said
that we
had to try
harder
•
They
admitted
that they
had stopped
for a beer on the way to the game.
•
We
asked
them if they
had had
any trouble finding the office.
•
When she got back, she had an amazing suntan and she
explained
that she
had been
sunbathing
every day.
•
They
mentioned
that they
hadn’t seen
you for ages
•
When I arrived my friend
told
me that
the sun
had been shining
all day.
•
The mechanic
said
that she
would try
to repair the bike the following day.
Actual words:
The sun has been
shining
STRATEGY:
REPORTED SPEECH
•
The manager
said
that she
was
sorry and that she was trying to resolve the problem.
•
The receptionist
told
us that the hotel only
had
two single rooms and that they were
both occupied.
•
The captain of the team
said
that she
could try
to re-arrange the match for the
following Sunday.
•
Our trainer
said
that we
had to try
harder
•
They
admitted
that they
had stopped
for a beer on the way to the game.
•
We
asked
them if they
had had
any trouble finding the office.
•
When she got back, she had an amazing suntan and she
explained
that she
had been
sunbathing
every day.
•
They
mentioned
that they
hadn’t seen
you for ages
•
When I arrived my friend
told
me that the sun
had been shining
all day.
•
The mechanic
said
that
she
would try
to repair the bike the following day.
Actual words:
I will try
STRATEGY:
PHRASES FOR
FEELINGS
•
Thank goodness for that!
(relief)
•
You can guess how thrilled I was!
(delight; happiness)
•
That’s amazing! That’s brilliant! That’s fantastic!
(delight; happiness)
•
What a shame/pity!
(sadness about what happened)
•
Never mind!
(a comment that you are not going to worry about the situation)
•
How awful/terrible!
(disappointment; annoyance)
•
You can imagine how disappointed/disgusted I was!
(annoyance; anger at a situation)
•
What a load of nonsense/rubbish!
(criticism; dislike; unhappiness about a situation)
•
You must be joking!
(disbelief; criticism)
•
I couldn’t believe my eyes!
(disbelief; criticism of a situation)
•
Unbelievable! Incredible!
(disbelief; criticism)
•
Only joking!
(you shouldn’t take my comment seriously)
•
That’s hilarious! I just couldn’t stop laughing!
(comment on a funny/humorous
situation)
STRATEGY: PHRASAL VERBS
Phrasal verb meaning
Phrasal verb Meaning
Pop over
To visit for a short time
Fill in
To complete (a form)
Put off
To postpone; to re-arrange later
Set up
To organise; to arrange
Work out
To decide or fully understand
Call off
To cancel
Put on
To wear (opposite of
to take off
)
Bring up
To start talking about a difficult issue
Turn off
To stop from working
Pay back
To return borrowed money
Keep on
To continue; to repeat
Give away
To give to others without payment
Come up with
To invent; to create
Pick up
To take somebody in your vehicle
Get back
To return (home)
Make it
To arrive successfully
Come round
To visit (somebody’s home)
Turn down
To refuse; to decline something
STRATEGY: PHRASAL VERBS
•
I could
pop round/over
tomorrow or we could
put
it
off
till next week.
•
I can’t
work out
whether to
put on
a sweater or a jacket.
•
You should
turn off
the lights when you’re not using them.
•
I
keep on
asking myself If I have done the right thing.
•
I’ve been trying to
come up with
an excuse for not going to the party but I’m not
brilliant at
making
things
up
.
•
We will probably
get back
around lunch-time so feel free to
come round
.
•
Please could you
fill in/out
this form before we
set up
an interview with the
recruitment team?
•
I’m afraid I’m going to have to
call off
our meeting tomorrow.
•
I hate to
bring up
this subject, but when do you think you will be able to
pay
me
back
.
•
I’ve lost weight so I’ve been
giving away
my old clothes.
•
Would you be able to
pick
me
up
around eight in the morning so we
make it
on time.
•
I had to
turn down
the job; the pay they were offering was terrible!
STRATEGY: IDIOMS
•
I bet salsa dancing would be
right up your street
=
You would love it
•
Going on cruises is
not really my cup of tea
=
I don’t really enjoy it
•
I was absolutely
over the moon/ thrilled to bits
when I got my exam results =
Delighted
•
I’ve been feeling
a bit under the weather
lately =
Sick; ill
•
At this time of year I’m usually
up to my neck in
work =
Very busy with
•
I’m completely
snowed under
at the moment =
Having too much work to do
•
Smartphones are
the best thing since sliced bread
. How did I manage without one? =
Brilliant
•
Visiting friends in Australia would be great but would
cost an arm and a leg
=
Be very expensive
•
I hope nobody
lets the cat out of the bag
about Bella’s surprise party =
Wrongly reveals a secret
•
I only go swimming
once in a blue moon
=
Very occasionally
•
The entrance exam was
a piece of cake
; a ten-year-old could have passed it! =
Very easy
•
To be honest, I’ll be
glad to see the back of
him! =
Pleased that somebody is going away
STRATEGY: COMPARATIVE FORMS
•
Your house is
bigger than
ours.
•
The restaurant was
more expensive than
I expected.
•
I would be a great deal
happier
if you were a bit
more careful
.
The situation is not as bad as it looks.
Please come as soon as possible
I would love to invite you and as many members of your fantastic family as you can
bring
If there were more customers we would make more money.
If there were fewer customers, we would make less money.
The sooner you come, the better.
The more guests we have, the happier we will be.
That was one of the loveliest meals I had ever had.
It was by far the funniest movie I have ever seen.
Short
adjectives
=
____er than
Long
adjectives
=
more ____ than
STRATEGY: COMPARATIVE FORMS
•
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