International Journal of Academic Management Science Research (IJAMSR)
ISSN: 2643-900X
Vol. 5 Issue 2, February - 2021, Pages: 245-247
www.ijeais.org/ijamsr
246
For example, opera, the largest and most complex
genre in the world, which is now almost non-existent,
difficult to represent to the public, the first examples of
which appeared in Italy in the late XIV century. In the
development of the opera genre, its historical heroism,
historical romantic, epic, legendary, lyrical, dramatic, comic,
fairy-tale-type forms of performances were formed, their
classic exemplary types being Dj. Verdi, K. V. Glyuk, V.A.
Created by composers like Mozart.
The genres of cantata and oratorio appeared almost
simultaneously with opera. According to the structure of the
cantata and oratorio, it is characterized by multi-part, solo,
choir and orchestra (symphony orchestra, as these genres are
also classified as vocal-symphonic genres).
Ballet is derived from French and means "I dance, I
play." French composers J. B. Lulli created the first samples
in this genre, using various dance tunes and measures. He, in
turn, is recognized as the founder of this genre. The ballet
genre (art) later rose to great heights, especially in the
nineteenth and twentieth centuries, through the work of
Russian classical composers, and it is safe to say that its
classical examples still adorn the repertoire of the world's
most famous theaters. At this point, P.I. Tchaikovsky's Swan
Lake, A.I. Examples of Khachaturian's works are Spartak.
Symphony music originated in the 18th century and
soon spread throughout the world as a large and complex
genre of music. World-renowned composers such as Mozart,
Beethoven,
Schubert,
Tchaikovsky,
Borodin,
and
Shostakovich, who created in the 20th century, created
classic examples of the symphony genre. Their works are
still performed at the highest level without losing their value
as a sacred spiritual heritage of the peoples of the world.
Dozens of genres of European classical music, such
as sonata, ballad, prelude, rondo, concert, variation, etude,
room, oratorio, opera, ballet, suite, appeared in the XVII-
XVIII centuries and quickly spread around the world. Many
composers, such as Mozart, Haydn, Handel, Berlioz,
Beethoven, and Gluck, created great examples of these
genres. Most of them are included in the curricula of the
world's leading, developed countries, in the repertoire of
professional teams.
Organ classical music has a special place in
European classical music. The emergence of this large, air-
played, keyboard instrument is closely linked to Church
music, with the great composers I. S. Bach and G. F. Gendel
creating some of the greatest works for organ music
performance. Genres related to European classical music
began to enter the musical culture of the Uzbek and Central
Asian peoples in the twentieth century. Under the influence
of European music culture, compositional music is
developing rapidly in Uzbekistan. In 1936, the 1st Uzbek
State Conservatory was opened in Tashkent. Initially,
leading composers, musicologists and theorists from the
central cities of Russia came here and made a significant
contribution to the creation of Uzbek opera, symphony and
ballet. Uzbek national opera, ballet, and symphonic genres
soon emerged, and a large generation of talented Uzbek
composers emerged. Today, Uzbek composers are also
emerging in Europe and creating masterpieces in a wide
range of genres around the world.
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