FIRE
A heated discussion or heated debate is one that is very intense, often with negative emotions
like anger.
If someone has a fiery temper, it means that when they get angry, they get VERY angry, and
could possibly explode. There’s also the expression tempers flared to describe a situation when
people began to get angry.
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P a g e
The verbs kindle and spark describe the act of starting fires. “Kindle” is usually used for starting
positive things – something can kindle interest/enthusiasm/hope – and “spark” is usually used
for starting negative things – something can spark outrage/controversy.
PLANTS
It’s difficult for a plant to grow in soil that has a lot of rocks. So if something gets off to a rocky
start, it means that it encountered many problems in the beginning.
Thorns are the small, sharp growths that appear on some plants (such as roses). The expression
a thorny issue describes a matter that is difficult, complicated, and possibly dangerous.
The word “blossom” is used to describe when a flower appears and opens, revealing all its
beauty. So if a romance/friendship is blossoming, then it is developing in a beautiful way.
If your efforts begin to produce the desired results, we can say your efforts are bearing fruit.
A seed represents something very small that can grow into something big. So if some event
plants seeds of hope / seeds of jealousy, it means it produces a small feeling that can grow into
a stronger emotion over time.
Lesson 48 – Quiz
1. A new TV show has sparked argument / contention / controversy by showing the positive side
of dropping out of college.
2. A flood / roll / wave of disappointment came over me when I heard that the show had been
canceled.
3. Having lots of pets as I was growing up ignited / kindled / started my interest in studying
veterinary medicine.
4. Her face lit / shone / turned up when I asked her about the award she'd recently won.
5. I was thrilled to see a romance blossoming / rooting / shining between two of my best friends.
6. My grandmother remembers the black / dark / shady days of the civil war.
7. The boxer dodged his opponent's punch and threw a lightning / streaming / thunder fast
counterattack.
8. The city's efforts to cut down on pollution are finally bearing / growing / producing fruit.
9. The legality of abortion is a flowing / sharp / thorny issue involving questions of human life,
women's rights, and societal responsibility.
10. Hundreds of people dripped / poured / trickled into the store the moment the doors opened.
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