forming a grammatical category.
d.
h.
i.
BING4316/MODUL 1
1.7
Speakers use a finite set of rules to produce and understand an infinite
set of possible sentences. These rules are part of the
grammar of a
language, which develops when you acquire the language and includes the
sound system (the Phonology), the structure of words (the Morphology),
how words may be combined into phrases and sentences (the Syntax), the
ways in which sounds and meanings are related (the Semantics), and the
words or Lexicon. The sounds and meanings of these words are related in
an arbitrary fashion. If you had never heard the word Syntax you would
not, by its sounds, know what it meant, then, is a system that relates sounds
(or hand and body gestures) with meanings. When you know a language
you know this system.
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