Isten to the passage and answer questions 1 – 5

Read the passage and answer questions 11-15.

Petroleum is one of the most valuable natural resources that is found under the ground or the sea and is used to produce petrol, paraffin, diesel oil, etc. Some people call petroleum black gold, but it may be better described as the lifeblood of industrialized countries. Fuels made from petroleum provide power for automobiles, airplanes, factories, farm equipment, trucks, trains and ships. They also generate heat and electricity for many houses and business places.
Altogether, petroleum provides nearly half the energy used in the world.
In addition to fuels, thousands of other products are made from petroleum. These products range from paving materials to drip-dry fabrics and from engine grease to cosmetics. Petroleum is used to make such items as aspirins, carpets, curtains, detergents, phonograph records, plastic toys and toothpaste.
Although we use a huge variety of products made from petroleum, few people ever see the substance itself. Most of it comes from deep within the earth as a liquid called crude oil. Petroleum is also found in solid form in certain rocks and sands.
Petroleum is often referred to simply as oil and it is found in rocks beneath the earth's surface.
People have used petroleum for thousands of years. But few people recognized its full value until the 1800's, when the kerosene lamp and the automobile were invented.
There are so many countries in the world, but not all of them are rich in oil.

Choose the correct statements according to the passage.

1. Petroleum can be found both in liquid and solid forms.
2. Everybody has seen the substance of oil since we use it every day.
3. People didn’t know about petroleum before 1800’s at all, because kerosene lamp wasn’t invented.
4. A huge variety of products are made from fuel.
Cavablardan birini seçin:
a. 1, 4 
b. 1, 2
c. 1, 3
d. 2, 4
e. 2, 3
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Düzgün cavab: 1, 4
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According to the passage which of the following statements are true about petroleum?
1. Almost half of the world’s energy comes from it.
2. It provides all the energy used in the world.
3. Not all of the countries are rich in oil.
4. It has been used for only a few centuries.
Cavablardan birini seçin:
a. 1, 2
b. 1, 3
c. 2, 3
d. 2, 4 
e. 3, 4
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Düzgün cavab: 1, 3
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Which of the following questions does the passage answer?
Cavablardan birini seçin:
a. How do fuels made from petroleum help mankind?
b. Which countries are rich in solid form of petroleum? 
c. Who invented kerosene lamp and automobile?
d. Which country has produced petroleum for the first time?
e. Which countries are famous for crude oil?
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Düzgün cavab: How do fuels made from petroleum help mankind?
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What does the underlined word “grease” mean in the passage?
Cavablardan birini seçin:
a. a liquid or powder that helps remove dirt
b. oil and other natural substances in its natural state, before it has been treated with chemicals
c. a type of oil obtained from petroleum and used as a fuel for heat and light
d. a type of fuel oil that is made from petroleum used in the engines of planes 
e. any thick oily substance that is used to make machines run smoothly
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Düzgün cavab: any thick oily substance that is used to make machines run smoothly
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Complete the sentence according to the passage.
Products which are not made from petroleum are … .
Cavablardan birini seçin:
a. engine lubricants which are used to lubricate the internal parts of engines
b. the materials that are used to make flat surfaces on the ground
c. black sedimentary rocks with a high amount of carbon and hydrocarbons
d. type of cloth that dries quickly when you hang it up wet
e. the substances that are put on face or body to make it more attractive 
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Düzgün cavab: black sedimentary rocks with a high amount of carbon and hydrocarbons
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