Jumaeva nasiba komil qizi lexical and semantic characteristics of hyponomic relations in words in english and

hall (a living room functions as hall where you can accept your guests.) 
 
According to European linguist D.Cruse’s explanation, we can understand 
that different types of hyponyms have its two facets which are its dimensions os 
46
Juan Carlos Gil Berrozpe. Corpus-Based Identification Of Hyponymy Subtypes And Knowledge Patterns In The 
Environmental Domain. 2017. - P. 9-12 
47
Juan Carlos Gil Berrozpe. Corpus-Based Identification Of Hyponymy Subtypes And Knowledge Patterns In The 
Environmental Domain. Universidad De Granada. Máster Universitario En Traducción Profesiona. 2017. - P. 9-12 

---

41 
aspects of a concept that present a high degree of autonomy and its degree of 
being distinct. for instamse, highlights two ‘facets” or dimensions in the hyponyms 
of laptop, and divedes them into two sets: “physical object” (such as software or 
hardware) and “high technology” (such as tech-savvy gadget or jackingtosh). 
according to cruse, the cohyponyms of the same hyperonym display within-set the 
quality of being incompatible, but between-set compatibility (a certain laptop can 
be simultaneously techno-savvy app or software, but software can not be hardware 
at the same time.) or we can conclude that every unit has its specific meaning of 
the concept or “microsense” ( “e.g. regarding its properties, attributes or functions)
which is shown in a certain contexts and create it differenciate from each other 
with the main idea of the same concept in a different context. for instanse,
although genre generally has a single sense, it can be classified in different 
domains under a variety of hyperonyms (poetry, romance, detective, comedic, 
fantacy, thiller, etc.). In this situation, it is clear that hyponymy it’s a broad 
conceptual relation that includes many specific nuance that could be exploited as 
ameans to decompose it and obtain a more fine-grained vision of generic-specific 
relations.
Additionally, we can see another examples which can be analysed for its 
lexical features. 
In Uzbek linguistics, the study of hyponymic relations, that is, the gender-
species category, lexical units expressing the meanings of belonging to the same 
family and group, is considered as a separate object of research, indicating that 
these relations have begun to be studied more deeply. In 1990, R. Safarova's 
candidate's thesis on "Hyponymy in the Uzbek language" consisted of determining 
the relations and connections in the hyponymic phenomenon and studying the 
specific aspects of hyper-hyponymous relations based on the materials of widely 
used zoonyms. This research work not only led to the opening of new aspects in 
the study of the interaction of lexical paradigms, but also served to introduce new 
terms in Uzbek linguistics, their scope of use and specific aspects into a deeper 
science. In Uzbek linguistics, the study of hyponymic relations is also the 

---

42 
clarification of synonymous and homonymous relations, that is, the fact that words 
denoting gender-species category, kindred, and belonging to the same family, 
group are considered as a separate object of research, indicates that such relations 
have begun to be studied more deeply.