S u y u q lik n in g z a rra c h a la rin i bii" tek isd a a ra la slim a g a n h o l
d a y u z a g a k elish ig a la m in a r o q im d ey ilad i. B u n d a o q ish y o '-
n a lis h id a n o rm a l b o 'y ic h a issiq lik n in g u z a tilish i a so sa n issiq
lik o 'tk a z u v c h a n lik b ila n a m a lg a o sh a d i. S u y u q lik n in g issiqlik
o 'tk a z u v c h a n lig i a n c h a kichik b o 'lg a n lig i sababli tezlik u n c h a k a t
ta b o 'lm a y d i.
O q ish tezligi m u a y y a n q iy m a td a n o rtish i b ila n h a ra k a t h o lati
k e sk in o 'z g a ra d i, y a 'n i tartib siz
h a ra k a t y u z a g a kelib, o q im b u tu n -
lay ara lash ib k etad i. B u n d ay o q im tu rb u le n t o q im d eb atalad i.
T u rb u le n t o q im d a issiqlik o q im ich id a issiqlik o 'tk a z u v c h a n lik
y o 'li b ila n b a rc h a z a rra c h a la rn in g a ra lash ish i b ild a n tarq ala-
di, s h u n in g u c h u n h a m issiqlik a lm a sh in ish i tu rb u le n t o q im id a
y u q o riro q b o 'lad i.
R ey n o ld s su y u q lik n in g q u v u rd a g i o q ish ta rtib in i o 'lch a m siz
q iy m a t b ila n an iq la n ish in i k o 'rsa td i, b u q iy m a t
R ey n o ld s soni
d e b ata lad i. L a m in a r su y u q lik y o k i g az b ir te k isd a q a tla m -q a tla m
b o 'lib h a ra k a tla n a d i (Re < 2300), tu rb u le n t o q im d a q a tla m la r bir-
biri b ila n ara lash ib h a ra k a tla n a d i (Re >10 000).
S u y u q lik n in g q u v u r b o 'y la b h a ra k a tla n ish in i o 'z ig a xos x u s u
siy a tla ri bor. Tezligi o 'z g a rm a s b o T g a n su y u q lik n i q u v u r b o 'y lab
h a ra k a tin i k o 'rib ch iq am iz (46-rasm ).
Wo
Wo
123
S u y u q lik q u v u r b o 'y la b oqa b o sh la sh i b ila n ish q a la n ish n a ti
jasid a d e v o rla r y a q in id a g i s u y u q lik z a rra c h a la ri d e v o rla rg a yo-
p ish ib qoladi. N atijad a d e v o rla r y a q in id a tezlik n o lg ac h a p a sa y a -
di. S u y u q lik sarfi o 'z g a rm a g a n lig i sab ab li tezlik q u v u r
k e sim in in g
o 'rta s id a k o 'p a y a d i. B u n d a q u v u r d e v o rla rid a g id ro d in a m ik ch e
g ara q a tla m h o sil b o 'la d i. B u q a tla m n in g q a lin lig i 5 o q im b o 'y la b
o rta d i. Tezlik o rtish i b ila n chegara q a tla m n in g qalinligi kattala-
sh a d i. S u y u q lik n in g q o v u sh q o q lig i o rtish i b ila n q a tla m n in g q a lin
ligi h a m o rta d i. Bu, o 'z n a v b a tid a , s u y u q lik d a n q a ttiq jism sirtiga
issiqlik k irish n i k a m a y tira d i.
S u y u q lik q u v u r b o 'y la b la m in a r h a ra k a td a b o 'lg a n d a
hosil
b o T g an chegara q a tla m tu fa y li issiqlik a lm a sh in ish i k am b o 'la d i,
tu rb u le n t h a ra k a t y u z a g a kelishi b ila n h a ra k a tla n m a y q o lg a n
s u y u q lik z a rra c h a la rin in g h a ra k a t tezligi o rtish i tu fayli c h e g a
ra q a tla m n in g qalinligi k am ay ad i, n atijad a issiqlik a lm a sh ish i o r
tadi.
Issiqlik b e rish jara y o n in i h iso b la sh d a N y u to n -R ix m a n q o n u -
n id a n foydalaniladi:
Q = a(td - t m) F
(246)
b u y e rd a , Q -
issiqlik oqim i, Vt;
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