bosqichi boidi. Rim davlatining oltin asri hisoblangan. Bu davrida nazariyotchi me’mor Vitruviy, tarixchi, Liviy tarixchi shoirlar Vergiliy va 221
Histoiy of Architects A.D.F.HamliiL A M. Professor of the history of Architecture in the school of Architecture,
COLUMBIA, UNIVER£IRY,1998 SEVENTH EDITION. P63. (The
Basilic* of Mauritius and Constantine (sometimes
known as the
Basffica Nova - meaning "new basilica" - or
BasSca ofMaxeaties) is
an ancient building
m the Roman
Fo n im
Rome, Italy. It was the largest building in the Forum. Construction began on the northern side of the forum under the
emperor Maxentius in308. and was comnktcdin312 byConsfantm^ T after bfg defeat of Ma-rcnth» a* the Rattle of tfac MiMan
whose reconstruction was part of Maxentius* nttervetfiions.)
222
The Wald History of Architecture. Augtste Chwsy. London. 2009. P253-260. (Tbe Romans adapted all the Greek orders
and also developed two orders of their own, basically modifications of Greek orders. However, it was not until the Renaissar.ee
th& these were named and formalized as the Tuscan and Composite, respectively the plainest and most ornate of the orders.
The Romans also invented the supeirased order. A superposed order is when successive stories o f a building have different
carders. The heaviest orders were at the bottom, whilst the lightest came г£ the top. This means that tbe Doric order was the order
of the ground flow, die Ionic order was used for the middle story, while the Corinthian or the Composite order was used for the
top story. The Composite order is a mixed order, combining the volutes o f the Ionic with the leaves o f tbe Corinthian order.
Until the Renaissance it was not ranked as a separate order. Instead it was considered as a late Roman form of the Corinthian
order. The column of the Composite order is typically tax diameters high).
