yaratilgan boiib, qurilishda bazilika tipi asosiy o‘rinni egallaydi. Lekin Bazilika awalgi davrdagidan fark qilib, ko‘proq ikki transeptli hamda binoning cherkov xizmatkorlari, ruhoniylar uchun ajratilgan sharqiy qismi (xor) kengaytirlgan, qo‘shimcha xona va yertulalar qurilgandir. Roman me’morchiligining o‘ziga xos tomoni tomning egri rovoq gumbaz tarzida yopilishi va darchalaming joylashtirilishidadir. Bu H isto ry o f A rchitecture A .D .F .H am lin. A , M . P ro fesso r o f the history’ o f A rchitecture in th e s c h o o l o f Architecture, C O L U M B IA , U N IV E R S IR Y .1 9 9 8 SE V E N T H E D IT IO N . P .8 8 ( R o m a n esq u e architecture w a s pre-em inen tly ecclesia stica l. C iv iliza tio n and culture em a n a ted from th e Church. R o naae»qu« architecture
is an architectural style o f m ed ieval Europe characterized by sen u -circu la rarches. T h ere is n o c o n s e n s u s fo r th e b eg in n in g date o f the R o m anesque sty le, with p roposals ranging from th e 6th to th e la te 10th cen tu ry , th is later date bein g the m ost c o m m o n ly held. It d ev elo p ed in th e 12th century in to th e G o th ic s ty le , m arked b y p o in ted arches. Ehatnples o f R om a n esq u e architecture can b e fo u nd across th e con tin en t, m a k in g it th e first pan-E uropean architectural sty le s in c e Im perial Rom an A rchitecture. T h e R om a n esq u e sty le in E n gland is trad ition ally referred to a s Norm an architecture. C om bining features o f ancient R om an and B v za n tin e b u ild in g s and o ther lo ca l traditions, R om anesque architecture is know n by its m a ssiv e quality, thick w a lls, round arches, sturdy pillars, groin vaults, large to w ers and decorative arcading. Each b uild in g h as clea rly d e fin e d form s, frequ en tly o f very regular,sym m etrical plan; the overall
