important structural feature o f Rom anesque architecture. C o lo n n e tte s and attached sh afts are a lso u sed structurally
and for decoration . M onolithic columns cut from a s in g le p ie c e o f sto n e w ere frequently u se d in Italy, a s th ey had
been in R om an and E arly Christian architecture.1^ T h ey w ere a lso u sed, particularly in G erm any, w h en th e y alternated
betw een m ore m a ssiv e piers. Arcades o f co lu m n s cu t from s in g le p ie ce s are also co m m o n in structures that do not
bear m a ssiv e w e ig h ts o f m asonry, such as clo isters, w h ere th ey are so m etim es paired.)
Abaka shakli 2 ta vazifani bajaradi: unga arkalar tovoni tayangan,
qurilish vaqtida krujal uchun tayanch vazifasini bajargan. Vizantiyalik
arxitektorlar abakaning tayanch vazifasi bilan qiziqishgan, shuning
uchun ularda abaka arkadalar yuzasidan chiqib turmaydi. Roman
arxitektorlari abakani krujal uchun tayanch sifatida ishlatilgan, arka
yuzasida turtib chiqqan.
Bu turtib chiqqan joy krujal shakl o‘matilgan tomonda boigan
Kapitel arxaik davrga oid boshqa kapitellar XI asr oxiri XII asr
boshidagi inshoatiardan olingan.
Kapitel B) rim davri korinf orderiga o‘xshaydi. О - va В - kub va
shar kesishmasidan hosil boigan shakl reyn provinsiyalarida keng
tarqalgan. Vizantiya maktabi an’analari bilan bogiiq. Axenadagi
Klyuni va Overna arxitektura maktablari kapiteli soddalashtirilgan,
unga toiikarilgan konusga o‘xshash shakl berishgan369.
“C va B” xo‘rdan va cherkov kriptasidan ko‘chirilib olingan. Sa-
vatni bezash uchun tabiatdan mavzu olishgan, fantastik o‘simliklar va
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