quvib chiqargan va yangi podsholik davri boshlanishiga asos soldi, bu esa misrda buyuk imperiya davri deb baholanadi. Yangi podsholik davri arxitekturasi Giksoslarga qarshi birinchi boiib kurash boshlagan va yangi pod- sholikning buyuk boshqaruvchilari sulolasiga asos solgan fivalik ho- kimlar o‘z poytaxtlarini fivada tashkil etdilar. 500-yil mobaynida bu shahar dunyoning eng ulug‘ va muqaddas markaziga aylangandi. Fiva- ning xudosi Am on endi muhim rol o‘ynay boshladi. Unga alohida e’ti- 13 A World History of architecture. Marian Moffet, Michail W Fario, Lawrence Wodehouse. London . 2003. P.39
(More typical o f Middle-Kingdom tombs are those at Beni-Hassan, which are cut into cliffs and provided with
sheltering porticoes. Mod o f architectural character was created by excavation and the builders replicated spaces and
details associated with ordinary dwellings, that is, wooden plastered reed structures with slightly arched roofs
composed o f mats laid on the frame.)
bor berildi. U quyosh xudosi RAga singdirildi. Tez orada ulkan qurilish lar boshlandi. XVII sulola fir’avnlaming dabdabali saroylari, oqsuyak- larning serxasham villalari Misr xudolarining qasrlari qad ko'tardi. Fir’avn o‘z qabrini podsholik taxtiga o‘tirgan kundan boshlagan. U bun- ga yillar, ba’zan, esa butun umrini bag‘ ishlagan. Qirolicha, Xatshepsut, 18 va 19-sulolalar yangi podsholik davrida mismi buyuk harbiy davlatga aylantirgan salobatli, jangovor fir’avnlari bilan mashhurdir. Ular o ‘z g‘alabalarini uzoq Osiyogacha kengaytirdilar. Suriya shaharlarini bosib oldilar va katta soliqlar talab etdilar. Dastlabki uch jangchi: Axmos, Amenofis I, Tutmos I lar podsholik gashtini surdilar.
