Medicine extraordinary situation Text test questions

Partial, bilateral, total

* Open, closed valve

346. 
     Your actions in detecting bleeding?
     
     1. 
        * Face down with your finger artery above the lesion, and then apply a compressive bandage
        
     2. 
        Call an ambulance and wait when it arrives
        
     3. 
        Ask the victim whether he had it started bleeding, give drink warm tea
        
     4. 
        Glue up wound plaster, so as not to hit the dirt
        
     5. 
        Tourniquet below the spillage of blood
        
347. 
     victim cough up bright red blood, while seeing have not breathing weakness skin. What should you do first?
     
     1. 
        Put the patient in a reclining position, put back under the ice and asked not to talk
        
     2. 
        The patient was placed in a reclining position, put a cushion under her back, chest cold compress, forbidden to move and speak
        
     3. 
        The patient was placed supine so that the head is below the body (better blood supply) in the back was cold compress
        
     4. 
        The patient was placed reclining, legs bent knees, possibly giving tea
        
     5. 
        The patient reclining seat, head forward to no blood fell into the nasopharynx, call an ambulance
        
348. 
     Hemorrhagic shock is ..
     

1. 
   * Condition of the body, resulting from blood loss, characterized by central nervous system depression
   
2. 
   Condition of the body that occurs after tooth extraction
   
3. 
   Condition of the body after the transfer of complex operations on the ear with a great loss of blood
   
4. 
   Condition of the body that occurs after the transfer of stress
   
5. 
   Condition of the body after secondary drowning
   

349. 
     What are the signs of uncompensated reverse hemorrhagic shock?
     
     1. 
        Patient conscious, skin pale, tachycardia (90-100 beats / min), blood pressure is normal
        
     2. 
        Deep violation CNS, respiratory, circulatory
        
     3. 
        * Pale skin, tachycardia (heart rate 120 beats / min), systolic blood pressure 100 mm Hg, respiratory failure
        
     4. 
        Are blue skin, lower blood pressure, respiratory failure
        
     5. 
        Respiratory failure, slow heart rate, bluish lips and nails (anoxia)
        
350. 
     By reason of bleeding divided into:
     
     1. 
        Arterial, venous, capillary;
        
     2. 
        Acute, primary, arozyvna;
        
     3. 
        Primary, secondary, external;
        
     4. 
        * Traumatic, arozyvna, diapedezna;
        
     5. 
        Diapedezna, capillary, venous.
        
351. 
     Index Alhovera is 1.3 - 1.4. Volume of blood loss will be:
     
     1. 
        10%;
        
     2. 
        20%;
        
     3. 
        * 30%;
        
     4. 
        40%;
        
     5. 
        50%.
        
352. 
     Up to temporary methods of stopping bleeding does not belong:
     
     1. 
        Finger pressing vessels in the wound;
        
     2. 
        Maximum bending limb in the joint;
        
     3. 
        Tight tamponade wound;
        
     4. 
        Compressive bandage;
        
     5. 
        * Overlay clip and ligatures.
        
353. 
     wounds that caused the action of several traumatic factors are called:
     
     1. 
        Poisonous
        
     2. 
        * Combined;
        
     3. 
        Gunshot;
        
     4. 
        Stab;
        
     5. 
        Shaking.
        
354. 
     In order to translate the closed pneumothorax in the open, you must:
     
     1. 
        * Punktuvaty pleural cavity;
        
     2. 
        Impose tight bandage;
        
     3. 
        Call emergency medical aid;
        
     4. 
        Enter painkillers and heart means;
        
     5. 
        Hold chest radiography.
        
355. 
     Sick '65 asked the doctor complaining of vomiting, nausea, anxiety, shortness of breath, stabbing pain in the heart area. When examining physician found: BP 110/60 mm Hg. century., pulse - 92 bpm. / min., T - 38 ˚ C. What diagnosis can be suspected physician:
     
     1. 
        Hemorrhagic shock;
        
     2. 
        Stomach ulcer;
        
     3. 
        Asthma;
        
     4. 
        * Myocardial infarction;
        
     5. 
        Arterial bleeding.
        
356. 
     Forensic pneumothorax develops when:
     
     1. 
        Collapsed lung over 1/3 volume;
        
     2. 
        Collapse of the lung is less than 1/3 of the volume;
        
     3. 
        * Collapsed lung over 2/3 volume;
        
     4. 
        Collapsed lung less than 2/3 of the volume;
        
     5. 
        Collapsed lung 1/3 volume.
        
357. 
     The main parts of wounds include:
     
     1. 
        * Land, wall, floor;
        
     2. 
        Above, edges, bottom;
        
     3. 
        Land, feed the tip;
        
     4. 
        Bottom, top, wall;
        
     5. 
        Channel, walls, top.
        
358. 
     Boy 12 years was an open injury in the middle third of the arm from which the blood flows, characterized by a bright red color, pulsating stream flows, the patient's condition is slightly violated. What is the preliminary diagnosis?
     
     1. 
        Arterial bleeding;
        
     2. 
        * Venous bleeding;
        
     3. 
        Capillary bleeding;
        
     4. 
        Parenchymal hemorrhage;
        
     5. 
        Mixed bleeding.
        
359. 
     mild bleeding characterized by loss of blood:
     
     1. 
        Up to 1 liter;
        
     2. 
        * 1 l;
        
     3. 
        1.5 liters;
        
     4. 
        2 l;
        
     5. 
        2.5 liters.
        
360. 
     How divided bleeding time of:
     
     1. 
        Early, late;
        
     2. 
        * Primary, secondary;
        
     3. 
        Acute, chronic;
        
     4. 
        Short, long;
        
     5. 
        No right answer.
        
361. 
     Bleeding clinical manifestations are divided:
     
     1. 
        Closed, open;
        
     2. 
        Acute, chronic;
        
     3. 
        * External, internal, hidden;
        
     4. 
        Venous, arterial, capillary;
        
     5. 
        Physiological, pathological.
        
362. 
     There are degrees of bleeding:
     
     1. 
        * Easy, medium, hard;
        
     2. 
        Acute, chronic;
        
     3. 
        Long-term, short-term;
        
     4. 
        Visible hidden;
        
     5. 
        Primary, secondary;
        
363. 
     The methods of temporary stop bleeding include:
     
     1. 
        Pressed vessels throughout;
        
     2. 
        Maximum bending limb in the joint;
        
     3. 
        Squeezing bandage;
        
     4. 
        Fitting the harness;
        
     5. 
        * All answers are correct;
        
364. 
     The main cause of hemorrhagic shock are:
     
     1. 
        * Acute bleeding;
        
     2. 
        Nervous strain;
        
     3. 
        All answers are correct;
        
     4. 
        No right answer;
        
     5. 
        Myocardial infarction;
        
365. 
     you started helping the injured pregnant woman on the scene. She is unconscious and lying on its side. Suffered not breathing. You turned her on her back, to ensure the patency of the upper airway and made two unsuccessful injection. You improved airway and repeated 2 injection. They were unsuccessful. Your actions on.
     
     1. 
        Start mechanical ventilation.
        
     2. 
        Call for help around witnesses and call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        4.5 Implement energetic press on his stomach above the navel and bring the victim in stable position.
        
     4. 
        To improve the patency of the upper airway and check the victim presence pulse for 10 seconds.
        
     5. 
        * Implement 4.5 energetic press to the chest.
        
366. 
     When approaching the scene you find adult victim conscious in position on the stomach. What should be your next steps?
     
     1. 
        Start the tour by ABC method.
        
     2. 
        * Introduce, explain, have completed first aid, offer help to explain that getting ready to do.
        
     3. 
        Call an ambulance.
        
     4. 
        Find out whether you are safe to the scene?
        
     5. 
        Determine whether there is a first aid kit?
        
367. 
     At the scene you find the child victim, accompanied by parents. What should be your next steps?
     
     1. 
        Call an ambulance.
        
     2. 
        * Introduce and explain to parents that have a first aid course, offer help to explain that getting ready to do.
        
     3. 
        Find out if there is bleeding.
        
     4. 
        Start the tour by ABC method.
        
     5. 
        Call for help parents and others witness events.
        
368. 
     At the scene you find the child victim who is conscious and accompanied by their parents. That gives you a reason to give her first aid?
     
     1. 
        Availability of external factors that threaten life.
        
     2. 
        The presence of bleeding in a child.
        
     3. 
        * Allowing parents.
        
     4. 
        No other witnesses to the accident.
        
     5. 
        All of the above.
        
369. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. What are the steps you will perform in the first place?
     
     1. 
        Ensure airway.
        
     2. 
        Determine whether fractures
        
     3. 
        * Determine whether the victim is breathing
        
     4. 
        Check for pulse
        
     5. 
        Find out if there is bleeding
        
370. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. What is your performance will be next?
     
     1. 
        Ensure patency of the upper airway
        
     2. 
        * Determine whether the victim is breathing.
        
     3. 
        Check the victim presence pulse.
        
     4. 
        Check the victim, or no bleeding.
        
     5. 
        All of the above.
        
371. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is not breathing. Your actions on.
     
     1. 
        Ensure patency of the upper airway and do 4 injection.
        
     2. 
        Call for help around witnesses and call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        Check in affected availability rate and transfer the victim in stable position
        
     4. 
        Ensure patency of the upper airway and check the victim presence pulse.
        
     5. 
        * Ensure patency of the upper airway and make 30 taps on the chest.
        
372. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is not breathing. You ensure the patency of the upper airway have 30 taps on the chest and made two unsuccessful injection. You improved airway and repeated 2 injection. They were unsuccessful. Your actions on.
     
     1. 
        Call for help around witnesses and call an ambulance.
        
     2. 
        * Implement 4.5 energetic press on his stomach above the navel.
        
     3. 
        Put victim in stable position.
        
     4. 
        To improve the patency of the upper airway and check the victim presence pulse for 10 seconds.
        
     5. 
        Start mechanical ventilation.
        
373. 
     During the airshow at Sknylivskom airport, aircraft lost control prokovznuv on a viewing platform for spectators and exploded far beyond. In the scene immediately came next brigade ambulance. Where were they organized relatively lesions first stage of medical care?
     
     1. 
        * Directly in the lesion focus.
        
     2. 
        At the border of the lesions.
        
     3. 
        Outside lesions.
        
     4. 
        In the area designated lifeguard for the transportation of the wounded.
        
     5. 
        The first stage of evacuation is not organized at all.
        
374. 
     at the factory leaked refrigerant - ammonia. Level Accident - There have been. Who and where should be deployed first stage of medical care?
     
     1. 
        Brigades of permanent readiness of the first stage directly into the lesion focus.
        
     2. 
        Specialized brigades of permanent readiness second stage directly into the lesion focus.
        
     3. 
        Specialized brigades of permanent readiness of the second stage on the border lesions.
        
     4. 
        Paramedic medical sanitary companies directly in the lesion focus.
        
     5. 
        * Permanent readiness brigades primarily on border lesions.
        
375. 
     On the slippery road the bus driver did not manage to control and the bus rolled off the roadbed, fell from an embankment and overturned. Of the 42 passengers 26 suffered mechanical injuries of varying severity. Who will provide first aid and that its optimal term of?
     
     1. 
        Brigade ambulance, bus passengers are not affected during the first 2 h. after the accident.
        
     2. 
        Crew constant readiness second stage for 30 minutes. after the accident.
        
     3. 
        The driver and passengers are not affected bus and other road users - witnesses of the accident within 60 minutes. after the accident.
        
     4. 
        * The driver and passengers are not affected bus and other road users - witnesses to the accident, during the first 30 min.
        
     5. 
        Crew constant readiness of the first stage is not affected by bus within 30 minutes. since the accident.
        
376. 
     at level crossings passenger train collided with a bus. As a result of the collision locomotive and one of the cars went out track. 30 people were killed and more than 40 suffered mechanical injury. Who, what category is this accident.
     
     1. 
        * The disaster caused by man, the state level.
        
     2. 
        Transport accident site level.
        
     3. 
        Transport catastrophe regional level.
        
     4. 
        An accident caused by man, the regional level.
        
     5. 
        The disaster caused by man, the local level.
        
377. 
     at level crossings passenger train collided with a bus. As a result of the collision locomotive and one of the cars came down from the track. 30 people were killed and more than 40 suffered mechanical injury. How many stages of evacuation should be deployed public service emergency medicine for disaster adventure, where or by whom they are organized?
     
     1. 
        Two, the first - in the lesion focus brigades of permanent readiness of the first stage, the second - outside lesions specialized brigades of permanent readiness second stage.
        
     2. 
        Three, the first - in the lesion focus brigades of permanent readiness of the first stage, the second - outside lesions specialized brigades of permanent readiness of the second stage, the third - in the hospitals.
        
     3. 
        Three, the first - in the lesion focus not affected passenger train and a bus, the second - outside lesions brigades of permanent readiness of the first stage, the third - in the hospitals.
        
     4. 
        Two, the first - in the lesion focus not affected passenger train and a bus, the second - in the hospitals.
        
     5. 
        * Two, the first on the verge of lesions brigades of permanent readiness of the first stage, the second - in the hospitals.
        
378. 
     During the crash at airshow among the victims were children and adults with mechanical, thermal and combined lesions. All were in a state of mental stress. On the first minutes after the accident there were only three ambulances that could not help all the victims. Other teams drove to the parking lot. First aid voluntarily engaged in a number of spectators and workers airfield. Which category of victims in the first place should provide first aid?
     
     1. 
        Elderly persons in serious condition.
        
     2. 
        Regardless of age in serious condition.
        
     3. 
        * For children regardless of the severity of condition.
        
     4. 
        Children in serious condition.
        
     5. 
        Elderly persons, regardless of status.
        
379. 
     at level crossings passenger train collided with a bus. As a result of the collision killed 18 bus passengers, 24 more received mechanical damage of varying degrees of severity. Where and who will be affected qualified medical help?
     
     1. 
        At the edge of the lesions brigades of permanent readiness of the first stage.
        
     2. 
        At the edge of the lesions specialized brigades of permanent readiness second stage.
        
     3. 
        In medical institutions specialized brigades of permanent readiness second stage.
        
     4. 
        * The medical facilities therapists, surgeons general.
        
     5. 
        All of the above mentioned health workers in hospitals.
        
380. 
     bus collided with a fuel truck exploded fuel 5 people. died at the scene, more than 30 people. received mechanical injury combined with thermal burns. Where and by whom they will be provided specialized medical care?
     
     1. 
        In health care facilities health workers - doctors specialization.
        
     2. 
        In medical facilities therapists, surgeons general.
        
     3. 
        * The medical facilities medical staff specialization and specialized brigades of permanent readiness second stage
        
     4. 
        Outside lesions brigades of permanent readiness of the first stage.
        
     5. 
        Health care providers of health care institutions. which will be evacuated affected.
        
381. 
     After breaking the dam was flooded part of the city, located in the riverbed. What is needed to establish medical workers and emergency services to determine the overall situation and proper relief to the victims?
     
     1. 
        The date, location, size of area flooding, weather conditions, availability of driveways.
        
     2. 
        Number of safety and submerged objects, the ability to use them to rescue victims.
        
     3. 
        These radiological, chemical and biological environment.
        
     4. 
        Routes of possible movement rescuers.
        
     5. 
        * All of the above.
        
382. 
     In the paint shop car factory explosion fire. Of the 28 workers who worked in the shop at the time of the explosion were evacuated 12. What data should clarify medical professional team of permanent readiness of the first stage, which is the fastest arrived to challenge for the optimal organization of the first phase of medical care?
     
     1. 
        The number of victims, the presence of plant health part.
        
     2. 
        Types of lesions and the approximate number of victims, the presence of plant health part.
        
     3. 
        * Types of lesions and the approximate number of victims, sanitary-epidemiological status area emergency, the availability of access roads, water sources.
        
     4. 
        Types of lesions and the approximate number of casualties, threat or injury.
        
     5. 
        Location safe platform for the deployment of emergency medical care.
        
383. 
     The explosion in the foundry killed 2 and combined lesions were 8 workers. There remains a threat of repeated explosions and fires. At a distance of 200 m from the shop of permanent readiness brigades deployed first phase of emergency medical care. How many units rescuers-porters should send the fire to within 30 minutes. evacuate all affected.
     
     1. 
        2 links
        
     2. 
        3 level
        
     3. 
        * 4 units
        
     4. 
        5 links
        
     5. 
        6 links
        
384. 
     When planning medical support of Ternopol region emergency peacetime second phase of medical care were identified:
     
     1. 
        Crew constant readiness of the first stage
        
     2. 
        * District, urban and regional hospitals
        
     3. 
        Specialized teams of permanent readiness second stage
        
     4. 
        Health of the medical centers and enterprises
        
     5. 
        All of the established ongoing
        
385. 
     At the nuclear plant was leaking radioactive emergency. What specialists will engage treatment affected the second phase of evacuation in the first place?
     
     1. 
        Workers brigades of permanent readiness of the first stage
        
     2. 
        Skilled surgeons
        
     3. 
        * Qualified therapists
        
     4. 
        Doctors Ambulance crews
        
     5. 
        Radiologists
        
386. 
     injured after admission to the hospital the ambulance 10% of them were hospitalized in neuro-surgical department. What type of care will be affected by this?
     
     1. 
        * Specialized medical care
        
     2. 
        Skilled medical care
        
     3. 
        Aid
        
     4. 
        The first medical
        
     5. 
        All of established ongoing
        
387. 
     In the hospital ambulance arrives victim of fire accident at rail. In the affected fractured right humerus. What type of skilled medical care will be affected?
     
     1. 
        The emergency skilled therapeutic care
        
     2. 
        Deferred events skilled therapeutic care
        
     3. 
        * Skilled surgical care of the second group
        
     4. 
        Qualified surgical care of the first group
        
     5. 
        Qualified surgical care of the third group
        
388. 
     In the hospital ambulance arrives damage after the crash. What affected physician sorter direct resuscitation in the first place?
     
     1. 
        * The combined lesions
        
     2. 
        With severe burns
        
     3. 
        With mechanical trauma of the chest
        
     4. 
        With mechanical trauma abdomen
        
     5. 
        With mechanical trauma pelvis
        
389. 
     During the mass at the stage of admission affected skilled medical care in the affected revealed severe mechanical injury. In one of the victims - laceration left thigh. The wound dressing is imposed. What will be the sequence of skilled care that affected?
     
     1. 
        First
        
     2. 
        * Deferred against antibiotic
        
     3. 
        In order of priority admission wounded
        
     4. 
        Just be evacuated to the stage of specialized care
        
     5. 
        None of the
        
390. 
     In the hospital ambulance arrive victims of fire accident at a chemical plant. Victims with severe poisoning. What type of skilled medical care will be affected?
     
     1. 
        Qualified surgical care of the first group
        
     2. 
        Deferred events skilled therapeutic care
        
     3. 
        Qualified surgical care of the second group
        
     4. 
        Qualified surgical care of the third group
        
     5. 
        * The emergency skilled therapeutic care
        
391. 
     In the hospital ambulance arrives victim of fire accident at rail. In shock suffered second degree. What type of skilled medical care will be affected?
     
     1. 
        * The emergency skilled therapeutic care
        
     2. 
        Deferred events skilled therapeutic care
        
     3. 
        Qualified surgical care of the first group
        
     4. 
        Qualified surgical care of the second group
        
     5. 
        Qualified surgical care of the third group
        
392. 
     bus collided with a fuel truck exploded fuel 5 people. died at the scene, more than 30 people. received mechanical injury combined with thermal burns. Where and by whom they will be provided specialized medical care?
     
     1. 
        * In health care facilities health workers - doctors specialization and specialized brigades of permanent readiness second stage
        
     2. 
        In medical facilities therapists, surgeons general.
        
     3. 
        In health care facilities health workers - doctors specialization.
        
     4. 
        Outside lesions brigades of permanent readiness of the first stage.
        
     5. 
        Health care providers of health care institutions, which will be evacuated affected.
        
393. 
     After the disaster of mass destruction injured were given first medical aid. What medical professionals will provide medical assistance to victims in the next stage of evacuation in the first place?
     
     1. 
        Employees of permanent readiness brigades second stage
        
     2. 
        Specialists narrow medical profile
        
     3. 
        Workers brigades of permanent readiness of the first stage
        
     4. 
        Doctors Ambulance crews
        
     5. 
        * Skilled surgeons and therapists
        
394. 
     In the area of ​​the earthquake was deployed mobile hospital in Ukraine. The hospital is equipped with surgeons and general practitioners. What type of care will be provided in this facility?
     
     1. 
        The first medical
        
     2. 
        Specialized medical care
        
     3. 
        Aid
        
     4. 
        * Qualified medical assistance
        
     5. 
        Medical Assistance
        
395. 
     After the train crash 15 seriously wounded ambulance were detained at the Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. What type of care will be affected?
     
     1. 
        * Specialized medical care
        
     2. 
        Skilled medical care
        
     3. 
        Aid
        
     4. 
        The first medical
        
     5. 
        All of established ongoing
        
396. 
     After the drowning ashore treatment of upper airway decided to conduct cardiopulmonary resuscitation. What is the ratio of breaths and press to the chest. resuscitation when a person holds two?
     
     1. 
        * 1 injection, 5 push-presses on the breast.
        
     2. 
        5 injection, 10 push-presses on the breast.
        
     3. 
        10 breath, 10 push-presses press the breasts.
        
     4. 
        2.3 injection, 10-15 push-presses on the breast.
        
     5. 
        breath 5, 5 push-presses on the breast.
        
397. 
     Assessing medical conditions, the doctor ambulance found that due to an emergency sanitary losses range from 3 to 5 persons. How many teams needed for optimal provision of first aid?
     
     1. 
        1 team
        
     2. 
        2 teams
        
     3. 
        * 3 Brigade
        
     4. 
        4 teams
        
     5. 
        5 brigades
        
398. 
     During a car accident it became necessary cardio-pulmonary resuscitation of one of the passengers. Other passengers reported that the victim is a carrier of HIV. What should implement measures during cardiopulmonary resuscitation if it is suspected that the victim had AIDS?
     
     1. 
        Cardiopulmonary resuscitation waived.
        
     2. 
        Use rubber gloves.
        
     3. 
        Apply antiseptic sanitary pads for mechanical ventilation "mouth-to-mouth" or "mouth-to-nose."
        
     4. 
        * Apply antiseptic sanitary pads for mechanical ventilation "mouth-to-mouth" or "mouth-to-nose", to use rubber gloves.
        
     5. 
        Resuscitation conduct the usual way, and then take a blood test to detect infected.
        
399. 
     During an accident in one of the passengers revealed fracture of the hip. What are the simplest ways appropriate to use in order to reduce the likelihood of shock, if at hand no analgesics?
     
     1. 
        Impose tight bandage at the site of the fracture, immobilization to make the damaged hip, ensure peace victim.
        
     2. 
        Make immobilization damaged hip, protect the victim from the cold.
        
     3. 
        Make immobilization damaged hip, give the affected fragile alcohol.
        
     4. 
        * Implement immobilization damaged hips, provide victim calm, give a warm drink, to protect from the cold.
        
     5. 
        Make only immobilization damaged hip.
        
400. 
     Working in the lesion focus, workers found a friend who was rejected blast: unconscious with signs of arterial bleeding from the antecubital fossa of the right hand. What immediate measures should be taken to first aid?
     
     1. 
        * Temporarily stop arterial bleeding.
        
     2. 
        Lay the victim flat, determine the status of the carotid pulse, and then make a temporary stop bleeding.
        
     3. 
        Lay the victim flat with raised at the lower end, then make a temporary stop bleeding.
        
     4. 
        Dates affected ammonia smell Foster mutual understanding, then make a temporary stop bleeding.
        
     5. 
        Determine the status of the carotid pulse, in his absence to begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation, if the pulse - make time stop bleeding.
        
401. 
     What should be your next steps?
     
     1. 
        Start the tour by ABC method.
        
     2. 
        * Introduce, explain, have completed first aid, offer help to explain that getting ready to do.
        
     3. 
        Call an ambulance.
        
     4. 
        Find out whether you are safe to the scene?
        
     5. 
        Determine whether there is a first aid kit?
        
402. 
     What should be your next steps?
     
     1. 
        Call an ambulance.
        
     2. 
        * Introduce and explain to parents that have a first aid course, offer help to explain that getting ready to do.
        
     3. 
        Find out if there is bleeding.
        
     4. 
        Start the tour by ABC method.
        
     5. 
        Call for help parents and others witness events.
        
403. 
     That gives you a reason to give her first aid?
     
     1. 
        Availability of external factors that threaten life.
        
     2. 
        The presence of bleeding in a child.
        
     3. 
        * Allowing parents.
        
     4. 
        No other witnesses to the accident.
        
     5. 
        All of the above.
        
404. 
     He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. What are the steps you will perform in the first place?
     
     1. 
        Ensure airway.
        
     2. 
        Determine whether fractures
        
     3. 
        * Determine whether the victim is breathing
        
     4. 
        Check for pulse
        
     5. 
        Find out if there is bleeding
        
405. 
     He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. What is your performance will be next?
     
     1. 
        Ensure patency of the upper airway
        
     2. 
        * Determine whether the victim is breathing.
        
     3. 
        Check the victim presence pulse.
        
     4. 
        Check the victim, or no bleeding.
        
     5. 
        All of the above.
        
406. 
     He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is not breathing. Your actions on.
     
     1. 
        Ensure patency of the upper airway and do 4 injection.
        
     2. 
        Call for help around witnesses and call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        Check in affected availability rate and transfer the victim in stable position
        
     4. 
        Ensure patency of the upper airway and check the victim presence pulse.
        
     5. 
        * Ensure patency of the upper airway and make 30 taps on the chest.
        
407. 
     He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is not breathing. You ensure the patency of the upper airway have 30 taps on the chest and made two unsuccessful injection. You improved airway and repeated 2 injection. They were unsuccessful. Your actions on.
     
     1. 
        Call for help around witnesses and call an ambulance.
        
     2. 
        * Implement 4.5 energetic press on his stomach above the navel.
        
     3. 
        Put victim in stable position.
        
     4. 
        To improve the patency of the upper airway and check the victim presence pulse for 10 seconds.
        
     5. 
        Start mechanical ventilation.
        
408. 
     He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is not breathing, the carotid artery no pulse. Describe mechanical ventilation and closed cardiac massage when you spend it personally.
     
     1. 
        on the chest for 20 seconds + 2 full breaths for 3 s
        
     2. 
        4 complete breaths per 6 s + 15 press on the chest for 10 seconds
        
     3. 
        2 incomplete breaths for 3 s + 5 press on the chest for 10 seconds
        
     4. 
        2 light breaths for 3 s + 15 press on the chest for 10 seconds
        
     5. 
        30 press on the chest for 10 seconds two full breaths for 3 s
        
409. 
     .He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is not breathing, the carotid artery no pulse. Describe mechanical ventilation and closed cardiac massage when you spend it with the assistant.
     
     1. 
        One easy breath for 1.5 sec + 5 natyskuvan on the chest for 5 seconds
        
     2. 
        2 full breaths for 3 s + 30 tyskuvan on the chest for 10 seconds
        
     3. 
        One part inspiration for 1.5 sec + 10 natyskuvan on the chest for 10 seconds
        
     4. 
        * 30 natyskuvan on the chest for 20 seconds + 2 full breaths for 3 s
        
     5. 
        2 full breaths for 3 s + 30 natyskuvan on the chest for 10 second
        
410. 
     At the scene found the victim with penetrating wounds of the chest. You gave him first aid, placed in a half-sitting position, called an ambulance and began to secondary inspection. What you have to figure out the survey?
     
     1. 
        Does the victim medicine?
        
     2. 
        What happened and why?
        
     3. 
        What are the complaints?
        
     4. 
        Are allergic to anything?
        
     5. 
        * All of the above.
        
411. 
     The victim, 25 years after a car accident has an open fracture of the hip. With wounds pulsing blood, bright red. Consciousness is retained. Skin pale. What kind of bleeding can think of in this case?
     
     1. 
        Venous bleeding.
        
     2. 
        * Arterial bleeding.
        
     3. 
        Capillary bleeding.
        
     4. 
        Bleeding from varicose veins of the lower limbs.
        
     5. 
        Type of bleeding is difficult to establish.
        
412. 
     The main features of venous bleeding are:
     
     1. 
        Bright red blood.
        
     2. 
        Bright red blood and pulsating character bleeding.
        
     3. 
        Dark blood.
        
     4. 
        Relatively slow nature of bleeding.
        
     5. 
        * Dark Blood relatively slow nature of the bleeding.
        
413. 
     Identify the main clinical symptom of internal bleeding:
     
     1. 
        deterioration of the patient.
        
     2. 
        * General weakness, dizziness, blackout.
        
     3. 
        reduction in the number of leukocytes.
        
     4. 
        reduction in the number of leukocytes shift to the left.
        
     5. 
        blood in the urine.
        
414. 
     What is the blood loss is dangerous for adult life?
     
     1. 
        500 ml.
        
     2. 
        1000 ml.
        
     3. 
        * 1500 ml.
        
     4. 
        300 ml.
        
     5. 
        800 ml.
        
415. 
     In case of bleeding which develops clinical picture of hemorrhagic shock?
     
     1. 
        hemorrhage in 10% of BCC.
        
     2. 
        hemorrhage in 20% of BCC.
        
     3. 
        hemorrhage in 30% of BCC.
        
     4. 
        * When blood loss exceeds 30% of BCC.
        
     5. 
        with massive blood loss.
        
416. 
     What is first aid for arterial bleeding?
     
     1. 
        Watch out for the victims, waiting ambulance.
        
     2. 
        Put the ice pack and assemble in the history of the victim.
        
     3. 
        Give the patient a horizontal body position, enter cardiacs.
        
     4. 
        Process wound 3% H2O2 solution and impose a compressive bandage.
        
     5. 
        * Stop the bleeding by tourniquet, pinning vessels.
        
417. 
     Plait properly imposed if:
     
     1. 
        . Skin limb tourniquet below are pink.
        
     2. 
        Ripple on vessels below the tourniquet determined.
        
     3. 
        * Ripple on vessels below the tourniquet is not defined, and bleeding from the wound stopped.
        
     4. 
        Bleeding from the wound continues, and pulse on vessels under tow absent.
        
     5. 
        Ripple on vessels below the tourniquet determined, bleeding from the wound continues, but its intensity decreased.
        
418. 
     When venous bleeding from the vessels of the extremities should:
     
     1. 
        Tourniquet on the wound.
        
     2. 
        Provide limbs elevated position.
        
     3. 
        Impose a compressive bandage.
        
     4. 
        * Apply a tourniquet above the wound.
        
     5. 
        Finger pressing vessels.
        
419. 
     In patients with closed abdominal trauma revealed internal bleeding. What help should be given to the patient?
     
     1. 
        * Put a cold on the stomach, enter 1 ml etamzylatu sodium, 10 ml of 10% solution of calcium chloride, sent to the hospital.
        
     2. 
        Put a heating pad on your stomach, enter 1 ml etamzylat sodium, 10 ml of 10% solution of calcium chloride and send the victim to the surgeon.
        
     3. 
        Put cold on the stomach, enter antispasmodics and analgesics, referred to a surgeon.
        
     4. 
        Put a heating pad on the abdomen, introduce 10 ml of 10% solution of calcium chloride, to determine blood type.
        
     5. 
        Apply cold on the stomach and compressive bandage.
        
420. 
     A child 10 years at the lesson began nosebleeds. What first aid should be given?
     
     1. 
        Give your child a horizontal position.
        
     2. 
        Enter the nasal passages swab soaked in a solution furacillin 1:5000.
        
     3. 
        * Enter the nasal passages swab soaked in 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide.
        
     4. 
        Drip nose 0.05% solution naftizin and put cold on the nose.
        
     5. 
        Drip nose 10% sodium chloride solution and put cold on the nose.
        
421. 
     As referred to tissue damage in violation of the integrity of the skin or mucous membranes?
     
     1. 
        Ulcer.
        
     2. 
        Fistulas.
        
     3. 
        Open fracture.
        
     4. 
        * Wound.
        
     5. 
        Slaughter.
        
422. 
     prophylaxis of diseases which must hold in the presence of a wound?
     
     1. 
        Sepsis.
        
     2. 
        Suppuration.
        
     3. 
        * Tetanus.
        
     4. 
        Anthrax.
        
     5. 
        Erysipelas.
        
423. 
     How to heal the wounds, as a consequence of superficial skin lesions?
     
     1. 
        The primary intention.
        
     2. 
        Secondary intention.
        
     3. 
        . Tertiary intention.
        
     4. 
        * Under the crust.
        
     5. 
        I epitelizatsiyeyu scarring.
        
424. 
     What is used to treat wounds in the second phase of wound healing?
     
     1. 
        Hypertonic solution of sodium chloride.
        
     2. 
        Isotonic solution of sodium chloride.
        
     3. 
        * Ointments or oil basis.
        
     4. 
        Aseptic dressings.
        
     5. 
        Chlorhexidine, furatsillin et al.
        
425. 
     How often hold ligation in the 2nd phase of wound healing?
     
     1. 
        Every day.
        
     2. 
        * Once in 2-3 days.
        
     3. 
        Twice a day.
        
     4. 
        Once a week.
        
     5. 
        In case of need.
        
426. 
     The better wash purulent wound during dressing?
     
     1. 
        Furacillina.
        
     2. 
        Hypertonic solution of sodium chloride.
        
     3. 
        * Hydrogen peroxide.
        
     4. 
        Aqueous solutions of chlorhexidine.
        
     5. 
        Solution of potassium permanganate.
        
427. 
     What solution washed the wound if bitten by animals?
     
     1. 
        Hypertensive.
        
     2. 
        Isotonic sodium chloride solution.
        
     3. 
        * Soap.
        
     4. 
        Potassium permanganate.
        
     5. 
        Distilled water.
        
428. 
     What solution washed the wound if bitten by animals?
     
     1. 
        Hypertensive.
        
     2. 
        Isotonic sodium chloride solution.
        
     3. 
        * Soap.
        
     4. 
        Potassium permanganate.
        
     5. 
        Distilled water.
        
429. 
     How long after injury produced initial surgical treatment of the wound?
     
     1. 
        During the first day.
        
     2. 
        Within 48 h.
        
     3. 
        In the first 2-3 hours.
        
     4. 
        * In the first 12 hours.
        
     5. 
        If you do not fester.
        
430. 
     At the scene you find the child victim unaccompanied. What should be your next steps?
     
     1. 
        Find out if there is bleeding.
        
     2. 
        Call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        Start the tour by ABC method.
        
     4. 
        * Introduce and explain to others who have undergone first aid, offer help to explain that getting ready to do.
        
     5. 
        Call for help parents and others witness events.
        
431. 
     You came to assist adult victim at the scene. When you will take damage if the definition of the musculoskeletal system?
     
     1. 
        In case of complaints of pain in the area of ​​bones
        
     2. 
        During the initial examination.
        
     3. 
        * During the secondary inspection.
        
     4. 
        Identified by chance
        
     5. 
        None of the above.
        
432. 
     You came to view the victim at the scene. On examination, the left hip you found swelling and bleeding in the tissues. What additional data required for posting diagnosis of hip fracture?
     
     1. 
        Local pain.
        
     2. 
        * Shortening of the limb.
        
     3. 
        Deformation of limbs.
        
     4. 
        Lack of active movements.
        
     5. 
        All of the above.
        
433. 
     You came to view the victim at the scene. During palpation of the shin bones found crackling. What is the most likely diagnosis was possible in this case.
     
     1. 
        Trauma of the knee joint
        
     2. 
        Bruising leg
        
     3. 
        Sprain ankle joint iambic
        
     4. 
        * Fracture of lower leg bones.
        
     5. 
        All of the above.
        
434. 
     You came to assist adult victim at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. On examination you find broken leg. In which case you will spend transport immobilization?
     
     1. 
        When convinced of the correctness of transport immobilization
        
     2. 
        Always.
        
     3. 
        * When arriving late, "fast"
        
     4. 
        When there is no bleeding
        
     5. 
        All of the above.
        
435. 
     You came to assist adult victim at the scene. On examination you find broken collarbone. How to transport immobilization?
     
     1. 
        * Lock the hand of the affected side of the maximum bent at the elbow and torso.
        
     2. 
        Transport immobilization is performed.
        
     3. 
        Fix the arm and torso, straighten at the elbow.
        
     4. 
        Impose a makeshift splint on the forearm
        
     5. 
        Impose a makeshift splint on the forearm and shoulder.
        
436. 
     You came to assist adult victim at the scene. On examination, you find a fracture of the humerus. How to transport immobilization?
     
     1. 
        * Lock the arm and torso, straighten the elbow.
        
     2. 
        Transport immobilization is performed.
        
     3. 
        Fix the arm of the affected side of the maximum bent at the elbow and torso.
        
     4. 
        Impose a makeshift splint on the forearm
        
     5. 
        Impose a makeshift splint on the forearm and shoulder.
        
437. 
     You came to assist adult victim at the scene. On examination, you find a forearm fracture. How to transport immobilization?
     
     1. 
        Impose a makeshift splint on the forearm
        
     2. 
        Transport immobilization is performed.
        
     3. 
        Fix the arm and torso, straighten at the elbow.
        
     4. 
        * Put on forearm makeshift splint and record arm bent at the elbow and torso.
        
     5. 
        Impose a makeshift splint on the forearm and shoulder.
        
438. 
     You came to assist adult victim at the scene. On examination, you have found the presence of pain in the neck. How to immobilization of the affected segment?
     
     1. 
        Prohibited conduct immobilization
        
     2. 
        Put the victim on the shield and fix.
        
     3. 
        Leave a victim on the ground, resting under the neck roll
        
     4. 
        * Put the victim on board, fix it, tucked under the neck roll.
        
     5. 
        Does not require immobilization.
        
439. 
     The situation you find adult victim conscious in position on the stomach. What should be your next steps?
     
     1. 
        * Introduce, explain, have completed first aid, offer help to explain that getting ready to do.
        
     2. 
        Call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        Find out if there is bleeding?
        
     4. 
        Start the tour by ABC method.
        
     5. 
        Call for help others witness the event.
        
440. 
     At the scene you find the child victim unaccompanied. What should be your next steps?
     
     1. 
        Find out if there is bleeding.
        
     2. 
        Call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        Start the tour by ABC method.
        
     4. 
        * Introduce and explain to others who have undergone first aid, offer help to explain that getting ready to do.
        
     5. 
        Call for help parents and others witness events.
        
441. 
     At the scene you find the child victim who is conscious unaccompanied by parents. That gives you a reason to give him first aid?
     
     1. 
        State child victim.
        
     2. 
        Allowing others witness the event.
        
     3. 
        * Availability of external factors that threaten the life of the child.
        
     4. 
        No other witnesses to the accident.
        
     5. 
        All of corectlly.
        
442. 
     You came to assist adult victim at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. In case you flip the victim on his back?
     
     1. 
        When you receive permission from others witness the event.
        
     2. 
        * If there is no possibility to detect signs of life.
        
     3. 
        In the presence of relatives of the victim.
        
     4. 
        With no witnesses to the accident.
        
     5. 
        If bleeding.
        
443. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is breathing, no bleeding. Your actions on.
     
     1. 
        Check the victim presence pulse.
        
     2. 
        * Call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        Put victim in stable position
        
     4. 
        Call for help others witness the event.
        
     5. 
        Remove the victim from the scene.
        
444. 
     You came to assist adult victim at the scene. On examination, you have found the presence of pain in the thoracic spine. How to immobilization of the affected segment?
     
     1. 
        * Put the victim on the shield back down, fix it, tucked under his neck and back cushion.
        
     2. 
        Put the victim on soft couches back down and fix.
        
     3. 
        Put the victim on a stretcher without moving the body
        
     4. 
        Prohibited conduct immobilization
        
     5. 
        None of the above.
        
445. 
     You came to assist adult victim at the scene. On examination, you have found the presence of pain in the pelvic bones. How to immobilization of the affected segment?
     
     1. 
        Prohibited conduct immobilization
        
     2. 
        Put the victim on the shield back up and secure.
        
     3. 
        Put the victim on soft couches inside the results pose.
        
     4. 
        Put the victim on the shield back down, fix it, tucked under back cushion.
        
     5. 
        * None of the above.
        
446. 
     You came to the view of the victim at the scene. During palpation of the forearm bones found crackling. What is the most likely diagnosis was possible in this case.
     
     1. 
        Contusion forearm
        
     2. 
        * Fracture of forearm bones.
        
     3. 
        Sprains forearm
        
     4. 
        Fracture of radial-carpal joint
        
     5. 
        Forearm muscle spasm
        
447. 
     You came to assist adult victim at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. On examination you find broken shoulder. In which case you will spend transport immobilization?
     
     1. 
        * When arriving late, "fast"
        
     2. 
        Always.
        
     3. 
        When convinced of the correctness of transport immobilization
        
     4. 
        When is a fracture
        
     5. 
        All of the above.
        
448. 
     You came to assist adult victim at the scene. On examination, you find a fracture of the humerus. How to transport immobilization?
     
     1. 
        Impose a makeshift splint on the forearm
        
     2. 
        Transport immobilization is performed.
        
     3. 
        Fix the arm of the affected side of the maximum bent at the elbow and torso.
        
     4. 
        * Lock the arm and torso, straighten at the elbow.
        
     5. 
        None of the above.
        
449. 
     You came to view the victim at the scene. On examination the left leg you found swelling and bleeding in the tissues. What additional data required for posting diagnosis fractured shin bones?
     
     1. 
        Local pain.
        
     2. 
        * Warp limb axis.
        
     3. 
        Bleeding from extremity.
        
     4. 
        All of the above.
        
     5. 
        None of the above.
        
450. 
     You came to assist adult victim at the scene. On examination you find broken collarbone. How to transport immobilization?
     
     1. 
        Impose a makeshift splint on the forearm
        
     2. 
        Transport immobilization is performed.
        
     3. 
        Fix the arm and torso, straighten at the elbow.
        
     4. 
        * Lock the hand of the affected side of the maximum bent at the elbow and torso.
        
     5. 
        None of the above.
        
451. 
     You came to assist adult victim at the scene. When you will take damage if the definition of the musculoskeletal system?
     
     1. 
        Identified by chance
        
     2. 
        During the initial examination.
        
     3. 
        In case of complaints of pain in the area of ​​bones
        
     4. 
        * During the secondary inspection.
        
     5. 
        None of the above.
        
452. 
     Things to do when approaching the scene you find adult victim conscious in position on the stomach. What should be your next steps?
     
     1. 
        Start the tour by ABC method.
        
     2. 
        * Introduce, explain, have completed first aid, offer help to explain that getting ready to do.
        
     3. 
        Call an ambulance.
        
     4. 
        Find out whether you are safe to the scene?
        
     5. 
        Determine whether there is a first aid kit?
        
453. 
     At the scene you find the child victim, accompanied by parents. What should be your next steps?
     
     1. 
        Call an ambulance.
        
     2. 
        * Introduce and explain to parents that have a first aid course, offer help to explain that getting ready to do.
        
     3. 
        Find out if there is bleeding.
        
     4. 
        Start the tour by ABC method.
        
     5. 
        Call for help parents and others witness events.
        
454. 
     .At the scene you find the child victim who is conscious and accompanied by their parents. That gives you a reason to give her first aid?
     
     1. 
        Availability of external factors that threaten life.
        
     2. 
        The presence of bleeding in a child.
        
     3. 
        * Allowing parents.
        
     4. 
        No other witnesses to the accident.
        
     5. 
        All of the above.
        
455. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. What are the steps you will perform in the first place?
     
     1. 
        Ensure airway.
        
     2. 
        Determine whether fractures
        
     3. 
        * Determine whether the victim is breathing
        
     4. 
        Check for pulse
        
     5. 
        Find out if there is bleeding
        
456. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. What is your performance will be next?
     
     1. 
        Ensure patency of the upper airway
        
     2. 
        * Determine whether the victim is breathing.
        
     3. 
        Check the victim presence pulse.
        
     4. 
        Check the victim, or no bleeding.
        
     5. 
        All of the above.
        
457. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is not breathing. Your actions on.
     
     1. 
        Ensure patency of the upper airway and do 4 injection.
        
     2. 
        Call for help around witnesses and call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        Check in affected availability rate and transfer the victim in stable position
        
     4. 
        Ensure patency of the upper airway and check the victim presence pulse.
        
     5. 
        * Ensure patency of the upper airway and make 30 taps on the chest.
        
458. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is not breathing. You ensure the patency of the upper airway have 30 taps on the chest and made two unsuccessful injection. You improved airway and repeated 2 injection. They were unsuccessful. Your actions on.
     
     1. 
        Call for help around witnesses and call an ambulance.
        
     2. 
        * Implement 4.5 energetic press on his stomach above the navel.
        
     3. 
        Put victim in stable position.
        
     4. 
        To improve the patency of the upper airway and check the victim presence pulse for 10 seconds.
        
     5. 
        Start mechanical ventilation.
        
459. 
     You came to assist adult victim at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is not breathing, the carotid artery no pulse. Describe mechanical ventilation and closed cardiac massage when you spend it personally.
     
     1. 
        * 30 press on the chest for 20 seconds + 2 full breaths for 3 s
        
     2. 
        4 complete breaths per 6 s + 15 press on the chest for 10 seconds
        
     3. 
        2 incomplete breaths for 3 s + 5 press on the chest for 10 seconds
        
     4. 
        2 light breaths for 3 s + 15 press on the chest for 10 seconds
        
     5. 
        30 press on the chest for 10 seconds two full breaths for 3 s
        
460. 
     You came to help the boy 5 years on the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is not breathing, the carotid artery no pulse. Describe mechanical ventilation and closed cardiac massage when you spend it with the assistant.
     
     1. 
        One easy breath for 1.5 sec + 5 press on the chest for 5 seconds
        
     2. 
        2 full breaths for 3 s + 30 press on the chest for 10 seconds
        
     3. 
        One part inspiration for 1.5 sec + 10 press on the chest for 10 seconds
        
     4. 
        * 30 press on the chest for 20 seconds + 2 full breaths for 3 s
        
     5. 
        2 full breaths for 3 s + 30 press on the chest for 10 seconds
        
461. 
     Terminal pause lasts
     
     1. 
        * Up to 1 hour
        
     2. 
        Up to 30 minutes
        
     3. 
        By the disappearance of life
        
     4. 
        By the time of cardiac arrest
        
     5. 
        Up to 1 hour
        
462. 
     What happens to blood pressure during the agony
     
     1. 
        Grows on inspiration
        
     2. 
        Do not change
        
     3. 
        Dropped to 0
        
     4. 
        * Grows
        
     5. 
        Not determined
        
463. 
     Things to do in the absence of injured self-breath:
     
     1. 
        * ALV.
        
     2. 
        In the lower third of the right thigh tourniquet-twist
        
     3. 
        Supply of air to the lungs.
        
     4. 
        Tracheostomy
        
     5. 
        Make konykotomiya
        
464. 
     In the first stage of resuscitation provided input
     
     1. 
        * Not imposes any means.
        
     2. 
        Epinephrine, atropine i sodium bicarbonate
        
     3. 
        Only adrenaline.
        
     4. 
        Only atropine
        
     5. 
        Only bicarbonate
        
465. 
     Which of the following symptoms are not typical clinical death?
     
     1. 
        * Reduce heart weakened sharply
        
     2. 
        Consciousness absent.
        
     3. 
        The pupils were dilated but reactive to light
        
     4. 
        Systole no
        
     5. 
        Breathing is missing
        
466. 
     What is the duration of the organism in a state of clinical death?
     
     1. 
        2-4 min
        
     2. 
        30-40 minutes
        
     3. 
        10-12 minutes
        
     4. 
        13-15 min
        
     5. 
        * 5-7 minutes
        
467. 
     in which the body rapidly developing irreversible changes in high places?
     
     1. 
        In the lungs.
        
     2. 
        In the heart.
        
     3. 
        In the peripheral nervous system
        
     4. 
        * The brain
        
     5. 
        In the kidney
        
468. 
     Which of the following clinical signs is not typical of agony?
     
     1. 
        Shallow, shortness of breath.
        
     2. 
        Pulse rate of 20-30 in 1 min
        
     3. 
        The value of blood pressure 20-40 mm Hg. c ..
        
     4. 
        Involuntary urination and defecation
        
     5. 
        * Expressed tendon reflexes.
        
469. 
     When an external cardiac massage most often a complication
     
     1. 
        Rupture of liver
        
     2. 
        Break lungs ..
        
     3. 
        * Rib Fracture
        
     4. 
        Break diafrahma.
        
     5. 
        . Rupture of the stomach
        
470. 
     .injured in 3 minutes ago stopped breathing and heartbeat. Skin pale and cyanotic. The pupils were dilated. How is this condition?
     
     1. 
        Terminal pause.
        
     2. 
        * Clinical death.
        
     3. 
        Brain Death.
        
     4. 
        Social death.
        
     5. 
        Agony ..
        
471. 
     damage electrocution and lightning one must:
     
     1. 
        Carry only defibrillation
        
     2. 
        Enter vnutrishnovenno potassium chloride
        
     3. 
        Victim buried in the ground
        
     4. 
        * Hold defibrillation, CPR heart massage i ..
        
     5. 
        All of the above.
        
472. 
     During external cardiac massage reanimator puts doloni based on:
     
     1. 
        The upper third of the sternum
        
     2. 
        The lower third of the sternum
        
     3. 
        * Middle third of sternum
        
     4. 
        Top heart
        
     5. 
        Areas 3 4rebra from left.
        
473. 
     Which of the following features are not characteristic of biological death?
     
     1. 
        * Reduction of tendon reflexes.
        
     2. 
        Pale skin
        
     3. 
        Stains on the back of blue-purple
        
     4. 
        Sagging jaw
        
     5. 
        Sustained dilated pupils and lack of response to light
        
474. 
     Which of these basic features indicates inefficiency resuscitation?
     
     1. 
        * Dilated pupils
        
     2. 
        The appearance of the pulse on the radial artery.
        
     3. 
        Respirogenesis
        
     4. 
        Pupillary
        
     5. 
        Recovery of consciousness
        
475. 
     Precondition of mechanical ventilation "with mouth-to-mouth"
     
     1. 
        Chairman brought to the chest
        
     2. 
        The provisions affected by zhyvoti
        
     3. 
        Head lowered
        
     4. 
        * Head thrown back.
        
     5. 
        Nostrillis sufferer open
        
476. 
     Artificial lung ventilation using apparatus made
     
     1. 
        For long-term ventilation
        
     2. 
        For the regulation of respiratory rhythm.
        
     3. 
        For first aid
        
     4. 
        * To eliminate hypoksemiya
        
     5. 
        To prevent aspiration of airway does not require immobilization.
        
477. 
     The situation you find adult victim conscious in position on the stomach. What should be your next steps?
     
     1. 
        * Introduce, explain, have completed first aid, offer help to explain that getting ready to do.
        
     2. 
        Call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        Find out if there is bleeding?
        
     4. 
        Start the tour by ABC method.
        
     5. 
        Call for help others witness the event.
        
478. 
     At the scene you find the child victim unaccompanied. What should be your next steps?
     
     1. 
        Find out if there is bleeding.
        
     2. 
        Call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        Start the tour by ABC method.
        
     4. 
        * Introduce and explain to others who have undergone first aid, offer help to explain that getting ready to do.
        
     5. 
        Call for help parents and others witness events.
        
479. 
     At the scene you find the child victim who is conscious unaccompanied by parents. That gives you a reason to give him first aid?
     
     1. 
        State child victim.
        
     2. 
        Allowing others witness the event.
        
     3. 
        * Availability of external factors that threaten the life of the child.
        
     4. 
        No other witnesses to the accident.
        
     5. 
        All of corectlly.
        
480. 
     You came to assist adult victim at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. In case you flip the victim on his back?
     
     1. 
        When you receive permission from others witness the event.
        
     2. 
        * If there is no possibility to detect signs of life.
        
     3. 
        In the presence of relatives of the victim.
        
     4. 
        With no witnesses to the accident.
        
     5. 
        If bleeding.
        
481. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is breathing, no bleeding. Your actions on.
     
     1. 
        Check the victim presence pulse.
        
     2. 
        * Call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        Put victim in stable position
        
     4. 
        Call for help others witness the event.
        
     5. 
        Remove the victim from the scene.
        
482. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is not breathing. You ensure the patency of the upper airway and made two unsuccessful injection. Your actions on.
     
     1. 
        Check in affected availability rate and transfer the victim in stable position.
        
     2. 
        Call for help around witnesses and call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        * Improve the airway and repeat 2 injection.
        
     4. 
        To improve the patency of the upper airway and check the victim presence pulse.
        
     5. 
        To improve the patency of the upper airway and do 4 injection.
        
483. 
     you started helping the injured pregnant woman on the scene. She is unconscious and lying on its side. Suffered not breathing. You turned her on her back, to ensure the patency of the upper airway and made two unsuccessful injection. You improved airway and repeated 2 injection. They were unsuccessful. Your actions on.
     
     1. 
        Start mechanical ventilation.
        
     2. 
        Call for help around witnesses and call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        4.5 Implement energetic press on his stomach above the navel and bring the victim in stable position.
        
     4. 
        To improve the patency of the upper airway and check the victim presence pulse for 10 seconds.
        
     5. 
        * Implement 4.5 energetic press to the chest.
        
484. 
     When approaching the scene you find adult victim conscious in position on the stomach. What should be your next steps?
     
     1. 
        Start the tour by ABC method.
        
     2. 
        * Introduce, explain, have completed first aid, offer help to explain that getting ready to do.
        
     3. 
        Call an ambulance.
        
     4. 
        Find out whether you are safe to the scene?
        
     5. 
        Determine whether there is a first aid kit?
        
485. 
     on the spot you found the child victim, accompanied by parents. What should be your next steps?
     
     1. 
        Call an ambulance.
        
     2. 
        * Introduce and explain to parents that have a first aid course, offer help to explain that getting ready to do.
        
     3. 
        Find out if there is bleeding.
        
     4. 
        Start the tour by ABC method.
        
     5. 
        Call for help parents and others witness events.
        
486. 
     At the scene you find the child victim who is conscious and accompanied by their parents. That gives you a reason to give her first aid?
     
     1. 
        Availability of external factors that threaten life.
        
     2. 
        The presence of bleeding in a child.
        
     3. 
        * Allowing parents.
        
     4. 
        No other witnesses to the accident.
        
     5. 
        All of the above.
        
487. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. What are the steps you will perform in the first place?
     
     1. 
        Ensure airway.
        
     2. 
        Determine whether fractures
        
     3. 
        * Determine whether the victim is breathing
        
     4. 
        Check for pulse
        
     5. 
        Find out if there is bleeding
        
488. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. What is your performance will be next?
     
     1. 
        Ensure patency of the upper airway
        
     2. 
        * Determine whether the victim is breathing.
        
     3. 
        Check the victim presence pulse.
        
     4. 
        Check the victim, or no bleeding.
        
     5. 
        All of the above.
        
489. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is not breathing. Your actions on.
     
     1. 
        Ensure patency of the upper airway and do 4 injection.
        
     2. 
        Call for help around witnesses and call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        Check in affected availability rate and transfer the victim in stable position
        
     4. 
        Ensure patency of the upper airway and check the victim presence pulse.
        
     5. 
        * Ensure patency of the upper airway and make 30 taps on the chest.
        
490. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is not breathing. You ensure the patency of the upper airway have 30 taps on the chest and made two unsuccessful injection. You improved airway and repeated 2 injection. They were unsuccessful. Your actions on.
     
     1. 
        Call for help around witnesses and call an ambulance.
        
     2. 
        * Implement 4.5 energetic press on his stomach above the navel.
        
     3. 
        Put victim in stable position.
        
     4. 
        To improve the patency of the upper airway and check the victim presence pulse for 10 seconds.
        
     5. 
        Start mechanical ventilation.
        
491. 
     You came to assist adult victim at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is not breathing, the carotid artery no pulse. Describe mechanical ventilation and closed cardiac massage when you spend it personally.
     
     1. 
        * 30 press on the chest for 20 seconds + 2 full breaths for 3 s
        
     2. 
        4 complete breaths per 6 s + 15 press on the chest for 10 seconds
        
     3. 
        2 incomplete breaths for 3 s + 5 press on the chest for 10 seconds
        
     4. 
        2 light breaths for 3 s + 15 press on the chest for 10 seconds
        
     5. 
        30 press on the chest for 10 seconds two full breaths for 3 s
        
492. 
     You came to help the boy 5 years on the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is not breathing, the carotid artery no pulse. Describe mechanical ventilation and closed cardiac massage when you spend it with the assistant.
     
     1. 
        One easy breath for 1.5 sec + 5 press on the chest for 5 seconds
        
     2. 
        2 full breaths for 3 s + 30 press on the chest for 10 seconds
        
     3. 
        One part inspiration for 1.5 sec + 10 press on the chest for 10 seconds
        
     4. 
        * 30 press on the chest for 20 seconds + 2 full breaths for 3 s
        
     5. 
        2 full breaths for 3 s + 30 press on the chest for 10 seconds
        
493. 
     Terminal pause lasts
     
     1. 
        * Up to 1 hour
        
     2. 
        Up to 30 minutes
        
     3. 
        By the disappearance of life
        
     4. 
        By the time of cardiac arrest
        
     5. 
        Up to 1 hour
        
494. 
     What happens to blood pressure during the agony
     
     1. 
        Grows on inspiration
        
     2. 
        Do not change
        
     3. 
        Dropped to 0
        
     4. 
        * Grows
        
     5. 
        Not determined
        
495. 
     In the absence of spontaneous breathing patient must provide:
     
     1. 
        * ALV.
        
     2. 
        In the lower third of the right thigh tourniquet-twist
        
     3. 
        Supply of air to the lungs.
        
     4. 
        Tracheostomy
        
     5. 
        Make konikotomiyu
        
496. 
     In the first stage of resuscitation provided input
     
     1. 
        * Not imposes any means.
        
     2. 
        Epinephrine, atropine i sodium bicarbonate
        
     3. 
        Only adrenaline.
        
     4. 
        Only atropine
        
     5. 
        Only bicarbonate
        
497. 
     Which of the following symptoms are not typical clinical death?
     
     1. 
        * Reduce heart weakened sharply
        
     2. 
        Consciousness absent.
        
     3. 
        The pupils were dilated but reactive to light
        
     4. 
        Systole no
        
     5. 
        Breathing is missing
        
498. 
     What is the duration of the organism in a state of clinical death?
     
     1. 
        2-4 min
        
     2. 
        30-40 minutes
        
     3. 
        10-12 minutes
        
     4. 
        13-15 min
        
     5. 
        * 5-7 minutes
        
499. 
     .in which the body rapidly developing irreversible changes in high places?
     
     1. 
        In the lungs.
        
     2. 
        In the heart.
        
     3. 
        In the peripheral nervous system
        
     4. 
        * The brain
        
     5. 
        In the kidney
        
500. 
     Which of the following clinical signs is not typical of agony?
     
     1. 
        Shallow, shortness of breath.
        
     2. 
        Pulse rate of 20-30 in 1 min
        
     3. 
        The value of blood pressure 20-40 mm Hg. c ..
        
     4. 
        Involuntary urination and defecation
        
     5. 
        * Expressed tendon reflexes.
        
501. 
     When an external cardiac massage most often a complication
     
     1. 
        Rupture of liver
        
     2. 
        Break lungs ..
        
     3. 
        * Rib Fracture
        
     4. 
        Break dyafragmy.
        
     5. 
        . Rupture of the stomach
        
502. 
     injured in 3 minutes ago stopped breathing and heartbeat. Skin pale and cyanotic. The pupils were dilated. How is this condition?
     
     1. 
        Terminal pause.
        
     2. 
        * Clinical death.
        
     3. 
        Brain Death.
        
     4. 
        Social death.
        
     5. 
        Agony ..
        
503. 
     damage electrocution and lightning one must:
     
     1. 
        Carry only defibrillation
        
     2. 
        Enter vnuyrivenne potassium chloride
        
     3. 
        Victim buried in the ground
        
     4. 
        * Hold defibrillation, CPR heart massage i ..
        
     5. 
        All of the above.
        
504. 
     During external cardiac massage reanimator puts you on the basis doloni began assisting adult victim at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. On examination you find broken leg. In which case you will spend transport immobilization?
     
     1. 
        The upper third of the sternum
        
     2. 
        The lower third of the sternum
        
     3. 
        * Middle third of sternum
        
     4. 
        Top heart
        
     5. 
        Areas 3 4rebra from left.
        
505. 
     Which of the following features are not characteristic of biological death?
     
     1. 
        * Reduction of tendon reflexes.
        
     2. 
        Pale skin
        
     3. 
        Stains on the back of blue-purple
        
     4. 
        Sagging jaw
        
     5. 
        Sustained dilated pupils and lack of response to light
        
506. 
     Which of these basic features indicates inefficiency resuscitation?
     
     1. 
        * Dilated pupils
        
     2. 
        The appearance of the pulse on the radial artery.
        
     3. 
        Respirogenesis
        
     4. 
        Pupillary
        
     5. 
        Recovery of consciousness
        
507. 
     Precondition of mechanical ventilation "with mouth-to-mouth"
     
     1. 
        Chairman brought to the chest
        
     2. 
        The provisions affected by zhyvoti
        
     3. 
        Head lowered
        
     4. 
        * Head thrown back.
        
     5. 
        Nostrillis sufferer open
        
508. 
     Artificial lung ventilation using apparatus made
     
     1. 
        For long-term ventilation
        
     2. 
        For the regulation of respiratory rhythm.
        
     3. 
        For first aid
        
     4. 
        * To eliminate hipoksemiyi
        
     5. 
        To prevent aspiration of airway does not require immobilization.
        
509. 
     The situation you find adult victim conscious in position on the stomach. What should be your next steps?
     
     1. 
        * Introduce, explain, have completed first aid, offer help to explain that getting ready to do.
        
     2. 
        Call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        Find out if there is bleeding?
        
     4. 
        Start the tour by ABC method.
        
     5. 
        Call for help others witness the event.
        
510. 
     At the scene you find the child victim unaccompanied. What should be your next steps?
     
     1. 
        Find out if there is bleeding.
        
     2. 
        Call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        Start the tour by ABC method.
        
     4. 
        * Introduce and explain to others who have undergone first aid, offer help to explain that getting ready to do.
        
     5. 
        Call for help parents and others witness events.
        
511. 
     At the scene you find the child victim who is conscious unaccompanied by parents. That gives you a reason to give him first aid?
     
     1. 
        State child victim.
        
     2. 
        Allowing others witness the event.
        
     3. 
        * Availability of external factors that threaten the life of the child.
        
     4. 
        No other witnesses to the accident.
        
     5. 
        All of corectlly.
        
512. 
     You came to assist adult victim at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. In case you flip the victim on his back?
     
     1. 
        When you receive permission from others witness the event.
        
     2. 
        * If there is no possibility to detect signs of life.
        
     3. 
        In the presence of relatives of the victim.
        
     4. 
        With no witnesses to the accident.
        
     5. 
        If bleeding.
        
513. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is breathing, no bleeding. Your actions on.
     
     1. 
        Check the victim presence pulse.
        
     2. 
        * Call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        Put victim in stable position
        
     4. 
        Call for help others witness the event.
        
     5. 
        Remove the victim from the scene.
        
514. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. The victim is not breathing. You ensure the patency of the upper airway and made two unsuccessful injection. Your actions on.
     
     1. 
        Check in affected availability rate and transfer the victim in stable position.
        
     2. 
        Call for help around witnesses and call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        * Improve the airway and repeat 2 injection.
        
     4. 
        To improve the patency of the upper airway and check the victim presence pulse.
        
     5. 
        To improve the patency of the upper airway and do 4 injection.
        
515. 
     you started helping the injured pregnant woman on the scene. She is unconscious and lying on its side. Suffered not breathing. You turned her on her back, to ensure the patency of the upper airway and made two unsuccessful injection. You improved airway and repeated 2 injection. They were unsuccessful. Your actions on.
     
     1. 
        Start mechanical ventilation.
        
     2. 
        Call for help around witnesses and call an ambulance.
        
     3. 
        4.5 Implement energetic press on his stomach above the navel and bring the victim in stable position.
        
     4. 
        To improve the patency of the upper airway and check the victim presence pulse for 10 seconds.
        
     5. 
        * Implement 4.5 energetic press to the chest.
        
516. 
     When approaching the scene you find adult victim conscious in position on the stomach. What should be your next steps?
     
     1. 
        Start the tour by ABC method.
        
     2. 
        * Introduce, explain, have completed first aid, offer help to explain that getting ready to do.
        
     3. 
        Call an ambulance.
        
     4. 
        Find out whether you are safe to the scene?
        
     5. 
        Determine whether there is a first aid kit?
        
517. 
     At the scene you find the child victim, accompanied by parents. What should be your next steps?
     
     1. 
        Call an ambulance.
        
     2. 
        * Introduce and explain to parents that have a first aid course, offer help to explain that getting ready to do.
        
     3. 
        Find out if there is bleeding.
        
     4. 
        Start the tour by ABC method.
        
     5. 
        Call for help parents and others witness events.
        
518. 
     At the scene you find the child victim who is conscious and accompanied by their parents. That gives you a reason to give her first aid?
     
     1. 
        Availability of external factors that threaten life.
        
     2. 
        The presence of bleeding in a child.
        
     3. 
        * Allowing parents.
        
     4. 
        No other witnesses to the accident.
        
     5. 
        All of the above.
        
519. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. What are the steps you will perform in the first place?
     
     1. 
        Ensure airway.
        
     2. 
        Determine whether fractures
        
     3. 
        * Determine whether the victim is breathing
        
     4. 
        Check for pulse
        
     5. 
        Find out if there is bleeding
        
520. 
     You came to assist affected at the scene. He is unconscious and lying on his stomach. You turned him on his back. What is your performance will be next?
     
     1. 
        Ensure patency of the upper airway
        
     2. 
        * Determine whether the victim is breathing.
        
     3. 
        Check the victim presence pulse.
        
     4. 
        Check the victim, or no bleeding.
        
     5. 
        All of the above.