Microsoft PowerPoint Lecture 1 Intro Pediatrics [tryb zgodności]

Auxology = science of growth

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  is a meta-term covering the study of all aspects of human physical growth (Paul Godin 1903)
  

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  is a highly multi-disciplinary science involving health sciences / medicine, (pediatrics, general practice, endocrinology , neuroendocrinology, physiology, epidemiology) and, to a lesser extent: nutrition, genetics, anthropometry, ergonomics, socioeconomics, sociology, public health and psychology among others.
  

A child's growth and development can be divided into four periods:

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  Infancy
  
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  Preschool years
  
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  Middle childhood years
  
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  Adolescence
  

Exclusive breastfeeding, immunization and timely care during illness all contribute to a child's healthy growth and development. Clean air, water and sanitation, and safe places for play and recreation are likewise important for young children to explore and learn





Preventive pediatrics has been defined as the prevention of diseases and the promotion of physical, mental, and social well-being for children to reach optimal growth and development
Immunization is an example of primary prevention. Activities aimed at early detection of disease and prompt treatment to cure disease during its earliest stages or to slow its progression, to prevent complications and to limit disability when cure is not possible.



Almost all babies, toddlers and children will get the most common childhood illnesses like chickenpox, colds, sore throats and ear infections
Chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes are the leading causes of death and disability in the United States in adults.
Cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis and dementia are common chronic conditions at age 85