Research methodology
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All tables related to a certain objective should be numbered and kept together so the
work can be easily organised and the writing of the final report will be simplified.
To further
analyse and interpret the data, certain calculations or
statistical procedures must
usually be completed. Especially in large cross-sectional surveys and in comparative studies,
statistical procedures are necessary if the data are to be adequately interpreted.
Statistical
tests should, for example, indicate whether differences are true differences or due to chance.
When conducting such studies it is advisable to consult a person with statistical knowledge
from the start in order that:
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correct sampling methods are used and an appropriate sample size is selected;
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decisions on coding are made that will facilitate
data processing and analysis; and
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a clear understanding is reached concerning plans for data processing, analysis and
interpretation, including agreement concerning which variables need to be cross-
tabulated.
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