Middle English Literature
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Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts)
249 The English Language 259 Plays and Representations 262 Appendix: Currency, Income, Prices; Measures 273 Glossary 277 Bibliography 284 Index 288 Contents vii Literary Works and Related Topics Alliterative Morte Battle of Agincourt 46 Arthure The English and England 50 Castle of Perseverance Lechers and Sodomites 114 Pageants 204 Pilgrimage 32 Plays and Representations 262 Caxton, Prologues Books 235 Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 The English Language 259 Chaucer, Book of Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 the Duchess The Hunt 197 Pestilence 169 Chaucer, Canterbury Benedictine Rule 1 Tales, GP Books 235 Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales (Ellesmere) 137 Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales (Hengwrt) 139 Chaucer portrait: Thomas Hoccleve, Regiment of Princes 141 Friars 7 Guilds 156 Humors 13 Lechers and Sodomites 114 Pilgrimage 32 Prioresses 37 Pestilence 169 Sumptuary 215 Chaucer, Canterbury Amazons 88 Tales, Kt Battle of Agincourt 46 The Hunt 197 Processions 209 Tournaments 224 Chaucer, Canterbury Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and Tales, Mi Virginity 93 Lechers and Sodomites 114 Marriage 21 Chaucer, Canterbury Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and Tales, Re Virginity 93 Lechers and Sodomites 114 Chaucer, Canterbury Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and Tales, Ck Virginity 93 Lechers and Sodomites 114 Marriage 21 Chaucer, Canterbury Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and Tales, ML Virginity 93 The Far East 99 Lollardy Trials 59 Marriage 21 “Miracle of the Boy Singer” 147 Saracens 118 Chaucer, Canterbury Anne of Burgundy, duchess of Bedford, Tales, WB before St. Anne 135 Audience Reactions to Sermons 232 Books 235 Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and Virginity 93 Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 Lechers and Sodomites 114 Marriage 21 Women: Margaret Paston 126 Chaucer, Canterbury Audience Reactions to Sermons 232 Tales, Fr Friars 7 Chaucer, Canterbury Audience Reactions to Sermons 232 Tales, Su Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 Friars 7 Lechers and Sodomites 114 Chaucer, Canterbury Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and Tales, Cl Virginity 93 Marriage 21 Sumptuary 215 Literary Works and Texts ix Chaucer, Canterbury Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and Tales, Me Virginity 93 Feasts 190 Lechers and Sodomites 114 Marriage 21 Chaucer, Canterbury The Far East 99 Tales, Sq Chaucer, Canterbury Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and Tales, Fk Virginity 93 Marriage 21 Chaucer, Canterbury Feasts 190 Tales, Ph Chaucer, Canterbury Audience Reactions to Sermons 232 Tales, Pd Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 Lechers and Sodomites 114 Pestilence 169 Pilgrimage 32 Chaucer, Canterbury Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and Tales, Sh Virginity 93 Lechers and Sodomites 114 Marriage 21 Chaucer, Canterbury Amazons 88 Tales, Pr The Far East 99 “Miracle of the Boy Singer” 147 Prioresses 37 Chaucer, Canterbury Chaucer portrait: Thomas Hoccleve, Tales, Th Regiment of Princes 141 The English Language 259 The Hunt 197 Sumptuary 215 Tournaments 224 Chaucer, Canterbury Battle of Agincourt 46 Tales, Mel Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and Virginity 93 The English and England 50 Marriage 21 Chaucer, Canterbury Benedictine Rule 1 Tales, Mk Chaucer, Canterbury Humors 13 Tales, NP Marriage 21 The Revolt 175 Revolt: Jean Froissart, Chroniques 151 x Literary Works and Texts Literary Works and Texts xi Chaucer, Canterbury Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and Tales, SN Virginity 93 “Miracle of the Boy Singer” 147 Richard II presented to the Virgin and Christ 152 Chaucer, Canterbury Guilds 156 Tales, CY Humors 13 Pilgrimage 32 Chaucer, Canterbury Censorship 242 Tales, Mc Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 Plays and Representations 262 Chaucer, Canterbury Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 Tales, Ps Feasts 190 Marriage 21 Pilgrimage 32 Sumptuary 215 Chaucer, Canterbury Censorship 242 Tales, Rt Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 Chaucer, House of Fame Audience Reactions to Sermons 232 Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 Chaucer, Legend of Anne of Burgundy, duchess of Bedford, Good Women before St. Anne 135 Books 235 Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and Virginity 93 The Hunt 197 Lechers and Sodomites 114 Marriage 21 Chaucer, Parliament Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and of Fowls Virginity 93 Court of King’s Bench 145 Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 Marriage 21 Ordinance and Statute of Laborers 163 The Revolt 175 Chaucer, Troilus Battle of Agincourt 46 and Criseyde Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and Virginity 93 Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde 143 Feasts 190 Lechers and Sodomites 114 Marriage 21 Processions 209 Tournaments 224 Chester cycle Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 “Miracle of the Boy Singer” 147 Pageants 204 Plays and Representations 262 Croxton Play of “Miracle of the Boy Singer” 147 the Sacrament Pageants 204 Plays and Representations 262 Digby plays Pageants 204 Plays and Representations 262 Douglas, Eneados Audience Reactions to Sermons 232 Books 235 The English Language 259 Everyman Pageants 204 Plays and Representations 262 Sir Gawain and the Feasts 190 Green Knight The Hunt 197 Sumptuary 215 Tournaments 224 Gower, Confessio Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 Amantis The English and England 50 The English Language 259 Lechers and Sodomites 114 Marriage 21 Ordinance and Statute of Laborers 163 Pilgrimage 32 Richard II presented to the Virgin and Christ 152 Royal Benefactors 154 Usurpation 69 Gower, Vox Clamantis Benedictine Rule 1 Court of King’s Bench 145 Friars 7 Ordinance and Statute of Laborers 163 Prioresses 37 The Revolt 175 Revolt: Jean Froissart, Chroniques 151 Henryson, Testament Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and of Cresseid Virginity 93 Lechers and Sodomites 114 Marriage 21 Processions 209 Hoccleve, La Lechers and Sodomites 114 Male Regle Sumptuary 215 xii Literary Works and Texts Hoccleve, Chaucer portrait: Thomas Hoccleve, Regiment of Princes Regiment of Princes 141 The English Language 259 Plays and Representations 262 Royal Benefactors 154 Sumptuary 215 Women: Margaret Paston 126 Hoccleve, Series Chaucer portrait: Thomas Hoccleve, Regiment of Princes 141 Books 235 Humors 13 Kempe, Book Anne of Burgundy, duchess of Bedford, before St. Anne 135 Audience Reactions to Sermons 232 Censorship 242 Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and Virginity 93 Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 God’s Unknowability 110 Lollardy Trials 59 Marriage 21 Pilgrimage 32 Sumptuary 215 Women: Margaret Paston 126 Julian of Norwich, Anne of Burgundy, duchess of Bedford, Shewings before St. Anne 135 Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and Virginity 93 Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 God’s Unknowability 110 Langland, Piers Benedictine Rule 1 Plowman Censorship 242 Court of King’s Bench 145 Friars 7 God’s Unknowability 110 Guilds 156 Lechers and Sodomites 114 Lollardy Trials 59 Ordinance and Statute of Laborers 163 Pestilence 169 Pilgrimage 32 The Revolt 175 Revolt: Jean Froissart, Chroniques 151 Literary Works and Texts xiii Lydgate, Fall of Princes Books 235 Chaucer portrait: Thomas Hoccleve, Regiment of Princes 141 Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 Pilgrimage 32 Royal Benefactors 154 Lydgate, Siege of Thebes Amazons 88 Battle of Agincourt 46 Benedictine Rule 1 Chaucer portrait: Thomas Hoccleve, Regiment of Princes 141 Pilgrimage 32 Lydgate, Troy Book Battle of Agincourt 46 Books 235 Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and Virginity 93 Chaucer portrait: Thomas Hoccleve, Regiment of Princes 141 Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 The English Language 259 Lechers and Sodomites 114 Royal Benefactors 154 Malory, Morte Darthur Battle of Agincourt 46 The English and England 50 Lechers and Sodomites 114 Pilgrimage 32 Mankind Audience Reactions to Sermons 232 Court of King’s Bench 114 Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 Ordinance and Statute of Laborers 163 Pageants 204 Plays and Representations 262 Sumptuary 215 Mum and the Sothsegger Friars 7 Court of King’s Bench 145 Ordinance and Statute of Laborers 163 Usurpation 69 N-Town plays Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and Virginity 93 “Miracle of the Boy Singer” 147 Pageants 204 Plays and Representations 262 xiv Literary Works and Texts Pearl Chastity, Marriage, Widowhood, and Virginity 93 The Far East 99 God’s Unknowability 110 Pilgrimage 32 Political Poems Censorship 242 Court of King’s Bench 145 Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 The English and England 50 Friars 7 Guilds 156 Lollardy Trials 59 Ordinance and Statute of Laborers 163 The Revolt 175 Revolt: Jean Froissart, Chroniques 151 Richard II presented to the Virgin and Christ 152 Usurpation 69 Richard the Redeless Court of King’s Bench 145 Ordinance and Statute of Laborers 163 Richard II presented to the Virgin and Christ 152 Usurpation 69 Tale of Beryn Lechers and Sodomites 114 Sumptuary 215 Towneley cycle Enarratio (Analysis and Exposition of Texts) 249 The English Language 259 Marriage 21 Ordinance and Statute of Laborers 163 Pageants 204 Plays and Representations 262 Usk, Testament of Love Court of King’s Bench 145 The English Language 259 God’s Unknowability 110 Pilgrimage 32 Wisdom Marriage 21 Pageants 204 Plays and Representations 262 York cycle Guilds 156 Pageants 204 Pestilence 169 Plays and Representations 262 Processions 209 The Revolt 175 Literary Works and Texts xv Table of Dates, 1325–1500 Table of Dates, 1 3 25 –1500 xvii Historical events 1327 Deposition and death of Edward II. Accession of Edward III. 1328 Edward III marries Philippa of Hainault. 1337 Beginning of Hundred Years’ War. 1348 First outbreak of pestilence. 1349 Ordinance of Laborers. 1351 First Statute of Laborers. 1361–2 Second outbreak of pestilence. 1363 Sumptuary laws. 1368–9 Third outbreak of pestilence. 1369 Death of Philippa of Hainault. 1375 Fourth outbreak of pestilence. 1377 Death of Edward II. Accession of Richard II. First poll tax. 1378 Beginning of Great Papal Schism. 1379 Second poll tax. 1380 Third poll tax. Literature ca. 1300–1600 plays 1327–60 Ranulf Higden, Polychronicon. 1340 Dan Michel, Ayenbite of Inwit. 1344–5 Richard de Bury, Philobiblon. ca. 1349 Richard Rolle, The Form of Living. ca. 1350 Prick of Conscience. ca. 1354 Wyclif arrives in Oxford. ca. 1356–7 Sir John Mandeville, Travels. 1357 Richard FitzRalph preaches his Defensio Curatorum. ca. 1362 William Langland, Piers Plowman A-text. 1369–1400 Jean Froissart, Chronicles. ca. 1370 Geoffrey Chaucer, Book of the Duchess. 1371–2 Geoffrey de la Tour-Landry, Book of the Knight of La Tour-Landry. ca. 1375 The Book of Vices and Virtues. ca. 1375 The Cloud of Unknowing, Book of Privy Counsel. 1375–7 John Barbour, The Bruce. 1376 First mention of York Corpus Christi pageants. 1377 Pope Gregory XI’s bulls list 19 errors of Wyclif. ca. 1377 William Langland, Piers Plowman B-text. 1380 Thomas Walsingham, Alan Strayler, The Golden Book of St. Albans. ca. 1380 Geoffrey Chaucer, House of Fame. ca. 1380–ca. 1390 First Wycliffite Bible in English. xviii Table of Dates, 1 325 –1500 Historical events 1381 Revolt. 1382 Richard II marries Anne of Bohemia. Wyclif’s writings condemned at Blackfriars’ Council. 1386 Wonderful Parliament. 1386–7 Great and Continual Council rules England. 1387–8 Lords Appellant challenge Richard II. 1388 Merciless Parliament. Third Statute of Laborers. Royal statute requiring returns from guilds. 1389 Richard II resumes personal governance. 1394 Death of Anne of Bohemia. 1395 Twelve Conclusions of Lollards displayed in London. Literature 1380–96 Walter Hilton, Scale of Perfection, Of Mixed Life. 1380–1422 Thomas Walsingham, Chronica Majora. ca. 1382 Geoffrey Chaucer, Parliament of Fowls. ca. 1382–ca. 1385 Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde, translates Boethius. 1384 Death of John Wyclif. 1384–7 Thomas Usk, Testament of Love. ca. 1385 John Gower, Vox Clamantis. ca. 1385–6 Geoffrey Chaucer, Legend of Good Women. ca. 1386–ca. 1390 John Gower, Confessio Amantis. 1387 John Trevisa finishes translating Ranulf Higden’s Polychronicon. ca. 1387–1400 Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales. ca. 1390 Bodleian Library MS English Poetry a.1 (Vernon manuscript) ca. 1390 Earliest English manuscript of Sir John Mandeville’s Travels. ca. 1390 Parliament of the Thre Ages, St. Erkenwald. ca. 1390 Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Patience, Pearl, Cleanness. ca. 1390 William Langland, Piers Plowman C-text. ca. 1390–6 Henry Knighton, Chronicle. ca. 1395 Wilton Diptych. Table of Dates, 1 3 25 –1500 xix Historical events 1396 Richard II marries Isabelle of France. 1397 Revenge Parliament. 1398 Exile of Bolingbroke and Mowbray. 1399 Deposition of Richard II. Accession of Henry IV. Death of John of Gaunt. 1400–9 Welsh rising of Owain Glyndwr. 1401 Statute De heretico comburendo, One the burning of heretics. 1403 Henry IV marries Joan of Navarre. 1406 James I of Scotland taken prisoner. 1409 Publication of Arundel’s Constitutions. Death of Isabelle of France. Literature 1398 John Trevisa translates Batholomeus Anglicus’ De proprietatibus rerum (On the Properties of Things). 1400 Death of Geoffrey Chaucer. 1400 John Gower, Chronica Tripartita. ca. 1400 Alliterative Morte Arthure. ca. 1400 John Mirk, Instructions for Parish Priests. ca. 1400–10 Nicholas Love, Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ. ca. 1400–25 Dives and Pauper. ca. 1400–25 Castle of Perseverance. 1401–21 Adam of Usk, Chronicon. ca. 1405 Hengwrt and Ellesmere manuscripts of Canterbury Tales. 1405–10 Dives and Pauper. 1406 Thomas Hoccleve, La Male Regle. 1406–13 Edward, second duke of York, The Master of Game. 1407 William Thorpe examined before Archbishop Arundel. 1408 Death of John Gower. ca. 1408 Lovell Lectionary. xx Table of Dates, 1 325 –1500 Historical events ca. 1410 Lollard Disendowment Bill. 1413 Death of Henry IV. Accession of Henry V. Richard’s body reinterred in Westminster Abbey. 1414–18 Council of Constance. 1415 Battle of Agincourt. 1415–40 Charles d’Orléans prisoner in England. 1417 End of Great Papal Schism. 1420 Treaty of Troyes: Henry V ruler of England and France, marries Catherine of Valois. 1422 Death of Henry V. Accession of Henry VI (9 months old). 1431 Burning of Joan of Arc. 1436 Henry VI assumes full royal power. Literature ca. 1410 Bodleian MS Digby 102 (political and other poems) ca. 1410 Mum and the Sothsegger. ca. 1410–15 Julian of Norwich, Shewings. ca. 1410–ca. 1420 The Tale of Beryn. ca. 1411 Thomas Hoccleve, Regiment of Princes. 1412–20 John Lydgate, Troy Book. 1416 John Lydgate, Life of Our Lady. 1416–17 Gesta Henrici Quinti. ca. 1419–22 Thomas Hoccleve, Series. ca. 1420 Corpus Christi College manuscript of Troilus and Criseyde. ca. 1420 Translation of Catherine of Sienna’s Orchard of Syon. ca. 1420 Tretise of Miraclis Pleyinge. 1421–2 John Lydgate, Siege of Thebes. ca. 1423 Bedford Hours. 1424–37 James I of Scotland, The Kingis Quair. 1425–ca. 1500 Paston letters. 1426 Death of Thomas Hoccleve. 1431–8 John Lydgate, Fall of Princes. 1436, 1438 Margery Kempe, Book. Table of Dates, 1 325 –1500 xxi Historical events 1437 Death of Joan of Navarre. Death of Catherine of Valois. Henry VI assumes the throne. 1445 Henry VI marries Margaret of Anjou. 1447 Death of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester. 1453 Fall of Constantinople to the Turks. End of Hundred Years’ War. 1455 Beginning of the Wars of the Roses. 1461 Deposition of Henry VI. Accession of Edward IV. 1464 Edward IV marries Elizabeth Woodville. 1470 Deposition of Edward IV. Accession of Henry VI. 1471 Deposition and murder of Henry VI. Accession of Edward IV. 1479 Outbreak of pestilence. 1481 War with Scotland. Literature 1440 First English–Latin dictionary. 1443–7 Osbern Bokenham, Legends of Holy Women. 1448–9 John Metham, Amoryus and Cleopes. 1449 Death of John Lydgate. 1449–55 Reginald Pecock, The Repressor of Overmuch Blaming of the Clergy. ca. 1450–1500 Robert Henryson, Fables, Testament of Cresseid. ca. 1450–1500 Wakefield pageants in Towneley cycle. ca. 1460 Findern manuscript ca. 1460 Inner Temple Library illuminations. 1463–77 Compilation of York Corpus Christi pageant. ca. 1465 Oxford, New College MS C.288. ca. 1465–70 Wisdom, Mankind. ca. 1468 N-Town plays. 1471 Death of Sir Thomas Malory. ca. 1475 Floure and the Leafe, Assembly of Ladies. ca. 1475 Manuscript of N-Town plays. 1476 William Caxton introduces printing to England. 1478 William Caxton first prints Canterbury Tales, Parliament of Fowls. Historical events 1482 Death of Margaret of Anjou. 1483 Death of Edward IV. Accession of Edward V. Deposition of Edward V. Accession of Richard III. 1485 Death of Richard III. Accession of Henry VII. 1486 Henry VII marries Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV. 1492 Christopher Columbus arrives in the West Indies. Death of Elizabeth Woodville. 1495 Treaty of Drogheda. 1497 Cabot arrives in North America. 1498 Erasmus at Oxford. Literature 1482 William Caxton prints Troilus and Criseyde. 1483–4 William Caxton translates Geoffrey de la Tour- Landry’s Book of the Knight of La Tour-Landry. 1485 William Caxton prints Sir Thomas Malory’s Morte Darthur. ca. 1490 William Caxton translates “The Caxton Abstract of the Rule of St. Benet.” 1499 John Skelton, Bowge of Court. ca. 1500 Composition of Digby Mary Magdalen and St. Paul. xxii Table of Dates, 1 3 25 –1500 Plates Map from Chaucer to Spenser: An Anthology, edited by Derek Pearsall. Reproduced by permission. xxviii Lovell Lectionary. British Library MS Harley 7026, fol. 4v. Reproduced by permission of the British Library, London. 134 Anne of Burgundy, duchess of Bedford, before St. Anne. British Library MS Additional 18850, fol. 257v (Bedford Hours). Reproduced by permission of the British Library, London. 136 Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales. Henry E. Huntington Library MS 26 C 9, fol. 1r (Ellesmere). Reproduced by permission of the Huntington Library, San Marino, California. 138 Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales. National Library of Wales, Peniarth 392D, fol. 2r (Hengwrt). Reproduced by permission of the National Library of Wales. 140 Chaucer portrait: Thomas Hoccleve, Regiment of Princes. British Library MS Harley 4866, fol. 88r. Reproduced by permission of the British Library, London. 142 Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde. Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS 61, fol. 1v. Reproduced by permission of the Master and Fellows of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. 144 Court of King’s Bench. Library of the Inner Temple Miscellaneous, Court of King’s Bench. Reproduced by permission of the Masters of the Bench of the Inner Temple. 146 “Miracle of the Boy Singer.” Bodleian Library MS English Poetry a.1, fol. 124v (Vernon). Reproduced by permission of the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford. 148 xxiv Plates New College, Oxford University. Oxford, New College MS C.288, fol. 3v. Reproduced by permission of the Warden and Fellows, New College, Oxford. 150 Revolt: Jean Froissart, Chroniques. London, British Library, MS Roy. 18 E.1, fol. 175r. Reproduced by permission of the British Library, London. 151 Richard II presented to the Virgin and Christ. London, National Gallery (Wilton Diptych). Reproduced by permission of the National Gallery, London. 153 Royal Benefactors. London, British Library, MS Cotton Nero D.vii, fols. 6v–7r (Golden Book of St. Albans). Reproduced by permission of the British Library, London. 155 Acknowledgments I would like to thank colleagues and other people, institutions, and students for helping me develop this collection. For hearing and promptly respond- ing to my earlier ideas and then judging astutely along the way, as well as their encouragement, I would like to express gratitude to the National Endowment for the Humanities Seminar “Chaucer, Ancient and Modern” held at Pennsylvania State University, and particularly the organizer Robert R. Edwards, and Brian Gastle and Dan Kline. For his generous assistance and assurance, Steve Kruger also deserves warm thanks. Anne Hudson, Norman Tanner, and Derek Pearsall quickly and helpfully responded to my queries and requests. I am also grateful to have received assistance with the Latin texts from Jim Mulkin. Among institutions, Rider University very kindly provided me with support in the form of two Summer Research Fellowship and Reimbursement awards, assistance greatly appreciated. Also, the following libraries and their librarians, particularly rare book rooms and interlibrary loans, were invariably helpful treasure houses: Rider University Moore Library, Pennsylvania State University Pattee and Paterno libraries, University of Virginia’s Alderman Library, Columbia University’s Butler and Avery libraries, St. Mark’s Library at the New York Theological Semi- nary, and the wonderful New York Public Library. Other professional and personal aid was always available from my colleagues at Rider, and Beverly Maximonis’s secretarial support was as abundantly available as ever. Former and current students at Rider and elsewhere read many of the texts along- side the literature and raised questions in various thoughtful ways. Bob DeMaria first put me on to Blackwell, for which I am very grateful. Produc- tion staff and particularly the editor Andrew McNeillie at Blackwell Publish- ing were supportive and professional, making the process easy for all involved. xxvi Acknowledgments Finally, it is to PJ that I dedicate this book, whose confidence and patience and love saw me through the process. The author and publishers gratefully acknowledge the following for per- mission to reproduce copyright material: A/Y Memorandum Book. Records of Early English Drama: York. 2 vols., ed. and trans. Alexandra F. Johnston and Margaret Rogerson, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1979, reprinted by permission of Toronto University Press; Adam of Usk. The Chronicle of Adam Usk, 1377–1421, ed. and trans. C. Given-Wilson, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997, reprinted by permission of Oxford University Press; Bartholomeus Anglicus, On the Properties of Things, 3 vols., trans. John Trevisa, ed. M. C. Seymour, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975–88, reprinted by permission of Oxford University Press; The Book of Vices and Virtues: A Fourteenth Century English Transla- tion of the Somme le Roi of Lorens d’Orléans, ed. W. Nelson Francis, Early English Text Society (EETS), o.s. 217, London: Oxford University Press, 1942, reprinted by permission of the Council of the Early English Text Society; The Cloud of Unknowing and The Book of Privy Counselling, ed. Phyllis Hodgson, EETS, o.s. 218, 1944, London: Oxford University Press, 1985, reprinted by permission of the Council of the Early English Text Society, Dives and Pauper, 2 parts, ed. Priscilla Heath Barnum, EETS, o.s. 275, 280, London: Oxford University Press, 1976, 1980, reprinted by permission of the Council of the Early English Text Society; Richard Fitzralph, “Defensio curatorum.” Dialogus inter militem et clericum, trans. John Trevisa, ed. Aaron Jenkins Perry, EETS, o.s. 167, London: Oxford University Press, 1925, reprinted by permission of the Council of the Early English Text Society; Geoffrey de la Tour Landry, The Book of the Knight of the Tower, trans. William Caxton, ed. M. Y. Offord, EETS, s.s. 2, London: Oxford University Press, 1971, reprinted by permission of the Council of the Early English Text Society; Gesta Henrici Quinti (The Deeds of Henry the Fifth), ed. and trans. Frank Taylor and John S. Roskell, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975, reprinted by permission of Oxford University Press; Heresy Trials in the Diocese of Norwich, 1428–31, ed. Norman P. Tanner, Camden Society, 4th Series, 20, London: Royal Historical Society, 1977, reprinted by permission of the Royal Historical Society; Henry Knighton, Knighton’s Chronicle, 1337–1396, ed. and trans. G. H. Martin, Oxford: Oxford Univer- sity Press, 1995, reprinted by permission of Oxford University Press; The Little Red Book of Bristol, vol. 2, ed. Francis B. Bickley, Bristol: Council of the City and County of Bristol, 1900, reprinted by permission of the Bristol Record Office; “La Manere de la renonciacione del Roy Richard de sa corone et de la eleccione del Roy Henri le quatre puis le conqueste etc.,” in Acknowledgments xxvii Chronicles of the Revolution, 1397–1400: The Reign of Richard II, ed. and trans. Chris Given-Wilson, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1993, reprinted by permission of Chris Given-Wilson; Sir John Mandeville. Mandeville’s Travels, ed. M. C. Seymour, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967, reprinted by permission of Oxford University Press; John Mirk, Instructions for Parish Priests, ed. Gillis Kristenson, Lund: Gleerup, 1974; Paston Letters and Papers of the Fifteenth Century, 2 vols., ed. Norman Davis, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971, reprinted by permission of Oxford University Press; Rotuli Parliamentorum, ed. J. Strachey et al., vol. 3, London, 1767, 415–53, in Chronicles of the Revolution, 1397–1400: The Reign of Richard II, ed. and trans. Chris Given-Wilson, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1993, reprinted by permission of Chris Given-Wilson; William Thorpe, Two Wycliffite Texts, ed. Anne Hudson, EETS, o.s. 301, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993, reprinted by permission of the Council of the Early English Text Society; A Tretise of Miraclis Pleyinge, ed. Clifford Davidson, Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute, 1993, reprinted by permission of the Board of the Medieval Institute; Visitations of Religious Houses in the Diocese of Lincoln, vol. 2: Records of Visitations Held by William Alnwick, Bishop of Lincoln, 1436–1449, Part 1, ed. A. Hamilton Thompson, London: Canter- bury and York Society, 1919, reprinted by permission of the Lincoln Record Society and the Canterbury and York Society; Thomas Walsingham, Annales Ricardi Secundi. Johannis de Trokelowe et Henrici de Blaneforde: Chronica et Annales, ed. Henry Thomas Riley, London, 1866, 282, 286–7, in Chronicles of the Revolution, 1397–1400: The Reign of Richard II, ed. and trans. Chris Given-Wilson, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1993, reprinted by permission of Chris Given-Wilson. The publishers apologize for any errors or omissions in the above list and would be grateful to be notified of any corrections that should be incorpor- ated in the next edition or reprint of this book. |