87
A
MERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies
www.
grnjournal.us
between various market parameters and volatility ) of these parameters);
- loss of liquidity (the risk that the company will not be able to repay its obligations with
available capital at a particular moment);
- operational (risk associated with deficiencies in systems and procedures for management,
support and control);
- legal (the risk that, in accordance with the current legislation, the partner is not obliged to
fulfill its obligations under the transaction).
Each of these risks above includes a significant number of specific risks, for example,
- operational - the risk of fraud, the risk of accidents, the risk of natural disasters;
- credit - the risk of non-repayment of the principal amount of the loan,
the risk of the
borrower;
- market - interest rate risk, currency risk, etc.
There are a large number of classifications depending on the specifics of the activities of
economic entities.
An analysis of research and practical work on the development of risk transfer in insurance
activities and risk management [17], as well as the content of Internet resources, allows us to
identify the following most established types and groups of risks (Fig. 4):
- organizational risks are the risks associated with errors
in the management of the
company, its employees; with problems of the internal monitoring and control system, developed
regulations and others, i.e. risks associated with the organization of work in the subject;
- market risks are risks associated with the instability of the economic situation: the risk of
financial losses due to changes in market conditions, the risk of a decrease in demand for products,
translational currency risk, the risk of loss of liquidity, etc. Such a specification of this category
allows using it: in a narrower meaning - as a limited list of market risks included in prudential
capital requirements; in a broader sense - to organize a risk management system that is sensitive
to market fluctuations caused by a variety of influence factors, the list of which remains open. This
gives this concept a certain flexibility when used for the intended purpose);
Fig.4.
Dostları ilə paylaş: