PS70CH12_Hall
ARI
9 November 2018
11:53
the context of a face-to-face interaction. To illustrate, a sender’s vocal cues may signal that they
want another person to speak (e.g., by using a lower pitch, pause, drawl, or questioning tone at
the end of a sentence or filler trail-offs such as “ah” and “you know”).
How proximally driven factors within the inner circle of
Figure 1
primarily impact the dynamic
aspects of senders’ vocal qualities in general and their pitch in particular (the number of vocal
vibration cycles per second of the vocal folds, technically fundamental frequency) along the two
axes is reviewed in this section. Dynamic, in this context, means that the encoded cues occur in
response to specific target qualities and particular sender states, as opposed to occurring across
many targets and contexts in general.
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