parts of the sentence may find different expression in different languages.
In highly inflectional, synthetic languages these relations are expressed
morphologically, by inflexions. Case relations may also be expressed
syntactically: by the position of the noun in the sentence in its reference to
the position of the verb and also by prepositions which play the same role
as inflections. The category of case of the English noun is constituted by
the binary privative opposition of the Common and Possessive cases. The
formal marker of the Possessive case is the morpheme
‘s
. The most
common syntagmatic meanings of the Possessive case are the following:
pure possessivity (my sister’s money); agent, or subject of the action (my
brother’s arrival); object of the action (the criminal’s arrival); authorship
(Shakespeare’s sonnets); destination (a sailor’s uniform); measure (a day’s
wait); location (at the dean’s); description, or comparison (a lion’s courage).
REFERENCES
1.Barxudarova L.S. Essays on the morphology of modern English, M:
Vysshaya shkola, 1975 2
Meshkov O.D. Slovoobrazovanie S. 55 Sovremennogo angliyskogo yazyka
-M Nauka, 1976.-S. 44-45. 3 Sheherba
L.V. Yazykovaya system and rechevaya deyatelnost. L-Nauka, 1974 S.4.
Hojiev A. Uzbek word formation system. -
T.:
2 Gʻulomov A., Asqarova m. Hozirgi o‘zbek adabiy tili. Sintaksis. 3-nashri,
Toshkent, O‘qituvchi, 1987, 187-bet.
3 O‘zbek tili grammatikasi. T. 1976, 2 tom. 129-bet.
4 Баскаков А.Н. Предложение в современном турецком языке. –М.,
Наука,
1984, -
С.157.
5 Mahmudova N., Nurmonov A. O‘zbek tilining nazariy grammatikasi.
Toshkent,
O‘qituvchi, 1995, 97-bet.
6. Akmajian, A. and F. Heny. 1980 An introduction to the principle of
transformational syntax. Cambridge,
MA: The MIT Press.
7 Kroeger, P. 2004 Analyzing syntax: A lexical-functional approach.
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University
Press.
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