CONTENTS
PRECONDITION
..........................................................................
3
INTRODUCTION.......................................... ..........................
5
1. THE ATOMIC CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF METALS,
FEATURES AND TYPES CRYSTAL LATTICES
1.1 Structure and crystallization o f metals.....................................
9
1.2 Properties o f metals and a llo y s ...............................................
17
1.3 Plastic and elastic deformation. Work hardening................
26
2. IRON AND ITS ALLOYS. PHASE DIAGRAMS
2.1 Alloys. State diagrams o f alloys.............................................
29
3. CARBON STEEL. CAST IRON
3.1 Alloy steel...................................................................................
43
3.2 Iro n s............................................................................................
45
4.
HEAT TREATMENT OF STEEL
4.1 A nnealing...................................................................................
52
4.2 Norm alization...........................................................................
53
4.3 H ardening...................................................................................
54
4.4 Accommodation........................................................................
56
4.5 Chemical heat treatment o f ste e ls...........................................
56
4.6 Hard alloys. Metal - ceramic and metal m aterials..............
65
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