Forex Hedge Accounting Treatment
OANDA’s FXConsulting
for Corporations
12
all the required documentation is completed and the counterparty risk is not an issue. Further, both
hedge effectiveness tests will be compared against the spot market. To simplify the example, we ignore
the carry interest costs on the hedge transactions because these amounts will be directly recorded to
earnings.
Assume the following exchange rates:
Timing
USD/SGD
Hedge Commencement
1.150
30 days later (first reporting date)
1.100
60 days later (purchase takes place
and the payment is made)
1.050
At commencement, no entries would be required at the initial documentation stage because the fair
market value (FMV) of the hedges would be nil.
At 30 days, the FMV of the forex hedges would be:
(1.150 - 1.100) X $1,000,000 USD = $50,000 SGD
$50,000 SGD / 1.100 = $45,454.54 USD.
The purchase commitment and the future inventory cost would have increased by the same
$45,454.54 USD.
At 60 days, the FMV of the forex hedges would be:
(1.150 - 1.050) X $1,000,000 USD = 100,000 SGD
$100,000 SGD / 1.050 = $95,238.09 USD
The purchase commitment and the future inventory cost would have increased by the same
$95,238.09 USD over the original value.
At 70 days, it is assumed the inventory purchased is sold to US customers for USD$1,300,000
cash.
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