O`rganilayotgan til nazariy aspektlari fanidan test savollari

O`RGANILAYOTGAN TIL NAZARIY ASPEKTLARI FANIDAN TEST SAVOLLARI
TESTS ON LEXICOLOGY

1. 
   What does lexicology, a branch of linguistics study?
   

1. 
   It is the study of words.
   
2. 
   It is the study of sentences.
   
3. 
   It is the study of definitions.
   
4. 
   It is the study of aspects.
   

2. What is the common word for such terms as "set expressions, fixed word- groups, set phrases"?

1. 
   Phraseological unit
   
2. 
   Unit
   
3. 
   Set word-group
   
4. 
   Phrase group
   

3. Homonyms having the same pronunciation are called…

1. 
   homophones
   
2. 
   homographs
   
3. 
   homonyms proper
   
4. 
   homoforms
   

4. Suffixes -let, -ette, -ling denote…

1. 
   diminutiveness
   
2. 
   nationality
   
3. 
   the agent of the action
   
4. 
   collectivity
   

5. What do we call varieties of a language used as a means of oral communication in small localities?

1. 
   dialects
   
2. 
   variants of a language
   
3. 
   idiolects
   
4. 
   accents
   

6. The diachronic approach to language studies investigates … .

1. 
   the development of the vocabulary in the course of time
   
2. 
   the vocabulary as it exists at the present time
   
3. 
   the vocabulary as it existed in the past
   
4. 
   the correlation between the vocabularies of two languages
   

7. What do we mean by derivation?

1. 
   It is one of the most productive ways of word-building.
   
2. 
   It is a process of developing English words.
   
3. 
   It is a way of forming a new meaning.
   
4. 
   It is a process of producing new sounds.
   

8. Which categories of parts of speech are especially affected by conversion?

1. 
   The two categories of speech affected by conversion are nouns and verbs.
   
2. 
   The category of parts of speech affected by conversion is nouns.
   
3. 
   The category of parts of speech affected by conversion is verbs.
   
4. 
   All categories of parts of speech are affected by conversion.
   

9. All morphemes are subdivided into two large classes: .... and ....

1. 
   roots and affixes
   
2. 
   roots and suffixes
   
3. 
   suffixes and affixes
   
4. 
   prefixes and affixes
   

10. This type of word-building consists in producing a new word by combining two or more stems.

1. 
   It is composition.
   
2. 
   It is blending.
   
3. 
   It is affixation.
   
4. 
   It is conversion.
   

11. The native words are further subdivided into those of…

1. 
   Indo-European stock and common Germanic origin
   
2. 
   Latin and Roman origin
   
3. 
   Greek and German origin
   
4. 
   Latin and German origin
   

12. What do we call regional varieties of a standard literary language characterized by some minor peculiarities in the sound system, vocabulary and grammar and their own literary norms?

1. 
   variants of a language
   
2. 
   dialects
   
3. 
   accents
   
4. 
   idiolects
   

13. The denotative component of meaning is … .

1. 
   the leading component in the semantic structure of a word
   
2. 
   the emotive charge and stylistic reference
   
3. 
   the grammatical component of a word
   
4. 
   the additional meaning of a word
   

14. Polysemy is … .

1. 
   the ability of a word to convey several concepts
   
2. 
   the ability of a word to have different variants of pronunciation
   
3. 
   the ability of a word to have different linguistic forms
   
4. 
   the ability of a word to have variants of spelling
   

15. On what level is the word studied in its relationships with other words the vocabulary system?

1. 
   It is studied on the paradigmatic level.
   
2. 
   It is studied on the historical level.
   
3. 
   It is studied on the modern level.
   
4. 
   It is studied on the syntagmatic level.
   

16. What do we understand by etymological doublets?

1. 
   These are words which originated from the same source, but differ in phonemic shape and in meaning.
   
2. 
   These are words which have the same meaning but differ in phonemic shape
   
3. 
   Such words which are the same in phonemic shape but differ in meaning.
   
4. 
   Doublets are words which have the same phonemic shape and meaning.
   

17. What are syntagmatic relationships based on?

1. 
   They are based on the linear character of speech.
   
2. 
   They are based on the basis of its grammar structure.
   
3. 
   They are based on the basis of its morphological structure.
   
4. 
   They are based on the basis of its typical meaning.
   

18. Completely non-motivated word-groups are called…

1. 
   phraseological fusions
   
2. 
   phraseological collocations
   
3. 
   phraseological combinations
   
4. 
   phraseological unities
   

19. According to the semantic principle phraseological units are classified

into … .

1. 
   combinations, unities, fusions
   
2. 
   nominative, nominative-communicative, interjectional, communicative
   
3. 
   verbal, substantive, adjectival, adverbial, interjectional
   
4. 
   verbal, nominative- communicative, fusions
   

20. The source of borrowing is … .

1. 
   the language from which this or that particular word was taken into English
   
2. 
   the language to which the word can be traced to
   
3. 
   the language from which this or that affix of the word was borrowed
   
4. 
   the language from which the meaning of the word was borrowed
   

21. Ideographic synonyms are words … .

1. 
   conveying the same notion but different in shades of meaning
   
2. 
   different in stylistic characteristics
   
3. 
   coinciding in all their shades of meaning and in all their stylistic
   

characteristics
d) coinciding in all their stylistic characteristics
22. Groups of words based on several types of semantic relations are… .

1. 
   conceptual fields, lexical semantic groups
   
2. 
   synonyms
   
3. 
   antonyms
   
4. 
   homonyms
   

23. Antonyms are words different in … .

1. 
   denotational meaning
   
2. 
   connotational meaning
   
3.