Journal of Advanced Scientific Research (ISSN: 0976-9595)
Vol.2. Issue 1 page 67
In short, artificial intelligence plays an important role in industry, science human life
and society.
Why is there so much hype around artificial intelligence (expectations)?
1. The computerization of production and almost all aspects of human activity,
which has been carried out for more than half a century, has generated a kind of dead
end associated with the processing and analysis of everything growing volume of
daily data. Along the way to combat them, data warehouses appeared, operational
analysis data, cloud computing [8]. And on the other hand, there are new fashionable
technologies that will generate orders of magnitude large data streams - the Internet
of things, Industry 4.0, Society 5.0, etc. The development of artificial intelligence
systems is the desire to transfer high-level processing of accumulated data from
human to computer systems, transistorized and/or neuromorphic. The world's IT
leaders are racing to create custom processors and supercomputers for training of
neural networks. Ideally, their training should take place in real time, but now it takes
weeks [14].
2. The era of computers as the engine of the semiconductor industry is coming to
an end. Now all hopes are that artificial intelligence and robotics will become such
an engine. Already formed huge segments in terms of volume: industrial, service and
military robotics, unmanned vehicles, medical robotics, etc. However, without
artificial intelligence systems, a full-fledged development in these areas is
impossible. Thus, robotic technology is now strongly stimulating research in the field
of artificial intellegence. For example, the emergence of unmanned vehicles is
potentially a trillion dollar business, which is why all the automotive giants and other
corporations are investing billions dollars for the development of such systems.
3. How at one time the decoding of the human genome gave the US economy a
3% increase in GDP (every dollar invested in it brought in $140 profit), it is expected
that progress in creating artificial intelligence will give a huge boost to the business
of countries developing research in this area [13]. Therefore, a number of countries,
in particular China, South Korea, as well as the European Union, have put artificial
intelligence work among the most important government tasks.