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Transcription bubble
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a chemical structure created when a little section of the DNA double helix is undone
during the transcription of DNA
Promoter
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a location on the DNA upstream of a gene where important proteins, such RNA polymerase and
transcription factors, bind to start that gene's transcription
Template strand
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the DNA sequence that is capable of duplication during the production of mRNA
Nontemplate strand
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because its sequence will match that of the new RNA molecule, the nontemplate strand
is known as the "coding strand."
RNA polymerase
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any of a set of enzymes that encourage the creation of RNA from a template of DNA or
RNA
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