1 Many changes.................. in the city in the last five years.(take place) 2 The old factory...................and replaced with a new office block. (pull down) Noun phrases for maps W rite the noun forms of these verbs. 1 expand 2 extend 3 demolish Practice question As mentioned on page 108, sometimes the time periods of the two maps are both in the past (e.g. 2000 and 2010). In this case, you just need to change the tenses. Here are some tips. 1 Instead of using present perfect passive, use the past simple passive: The old station was knocked down, and a new modern station was built in its place. 2 You can use ‘by + date + past perfect passive’: The old station was knocked down, and by 2010 a new one bad been built in its place. Have a go at writing an answer for this Task 1 maps question. When you finish, compare your answer with the sample answer on page 1 2 6 . The pictures illustrate the changes in Shipsm outh betw een 1995 and 2010. Sum m arize the inform ation b y selecting and reporting the m ain features, and m ake comparisons where relevant. Shipsmouth, 199S ) D O
church city centre ^ G?BIH pJE JC3 factory Shipsm outh. 2010 apartm ent blocks shopping
centre station Em ' n m ^ pub city centre for pedestrians only station football stadium skyscrapers
a irp o rt
9 Processes and maps