1st and 3rd only.
Kincaid’s critics point out that Britain’s government is
not as corrupt as Antigua’s. Kincaid makes a witty rejoinder, but does not
deny that the British government is less corrupt than Antigua’s. This, coupled
with her stated belief that Britain is responsible for corruption in Antigua,
justifies the first and third statements. As for the second statement, no
governments of the “former colonial empire” are discussed in the passage
except Antigua’s.
12.
(B).
In main idea questions, you can often eliminate one or more answers
just based on the first word or phrase in the answer:
relate, discuss, give a
history, make a case, emphasize.
Does the passage “make a case”? It doesn’t
—like almost all GRE passages, it is merely reporting facts and/or the
opinions of others, so (D) is wrong. “Emphasize” in choice (E) is also a bit
strange—usually, the purpose of a passage is something a little bigger than
just “emphasizing” something. The first paragraph gives background
information about
Don Giovanni,
while the second paragraph gives the
“twist”—even though almost the whole world loved
Don Giovanni,
people in
Mozart’s own hometown were less enthusiastic about it. Choice (B) matches
this—the passages discusses how the opera
Don Giovanni
was met by
“diverging” (differing) opinions, specifically those of Viennese audiences
versus those of everyone else.
13.
(A).
The second paragraph states that “[t]he opera mixed traditions of
moralism with those of comedy—a practice heretofore unknown among the
composer’s works—resulting in a production that was not well-liked by
conservative Viennese audiences.” The language “a practice heretofore
unknown” indicates that Mozart had not done this before. Correct answer (A)
is a good match—a “lackluster reception” means that those who “received”
something (the audience) were unimpressed. Note that the GRE is trying to
hide the correct answer a little bit by saying “a particular group of people” for
“Viennese audiences.” Also note that (D) and (E) are incorrect because the
author does not “argue” or “undermine” at any point. Talking about moralism
and comedy doesn’t address the plot, as mentioned in choice (B), and the
passage does not mention what is common in contemporary (modern) opera,
so choice (C) is out of scope.
14.
(E).
According to the passage, “conservative” Viennese audiences did not
like
Don Giovanni
’s “heretofore unknown” mixing of moralism and comedy.
It can be inferred that Viennese audiences disliked the opera’s adventuresome
genre-blending and preferred works that kept to “stylistic conventions,” as
noted in choice (E). Choices (A) and (B) contain extreme language (“purely,”
“unequivocally”). Choices (C) and (D) go too far. The passage offers no
indication that audiences were confused or offended, merely that they didn’t
like or had mixed feelings about a work of art.
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