1.6 Significant items in the current reporting period Details of significant operations, including the COVID-19 pandemic, the Emergency Social Safety Net (ESSN)
programme and the Ukraine and impacted countries crisis, are provided in note 3.2.
The Ukraine and impacted countries crisis is a new significant operation for the IFRC. In addition to a human toll and a
direct impact on entities that have business operations in Ukraine, Russia and neighbouring countries, the current conflict
in Ukraine has also affected economic and global financial markets and exacerbated ongoing economic challenges
including rising inflation and global supply-chain disruption. The conflict has triggered various sanctions that have
broader impact on macroeconomic conditions.
On 28 February 2022, in response to the conflict, the IFRC launched an emergency appeal for CHF 100 million to assist
with humanitarian needs in Ukraine and other impacted countries. On 7 April 2022, the appeal was increased to CHF 550
million.
The IFRC monitors the economic uncertainty impacting global markets including currency values, transport costs and
commodity prices. In 2022, financial market volatility, in particular increases in global interest rates, has unfavourably
impacted the performance of the IFRC’s long-term investment portfolio. Conversely, the interest rate increase served to
reduce the discounted value of the IFRC’s pension liabilities which offset the investment performance impact on total
Other Comprehensive Income for the year. Details of performance and investment values are provided in notes 4.1 and
4.3. Details of pension liabilities are provided in note 4.5.
1.7 Subsequent event On 6 February 2023, two devastating earthquakes (magnitude of 7.7 and 7.6) struck southeast Turkey. These earthquakes,
together with subsequent aftershocks killed thousands of people and injured many more in the region and in bordering
Syria. These were the largest earthquakes that Turkey and Syria have faced in more than a century. On 20 February 2023,
just two weeks later, another earthquake struck the very same region. Millions of people are affected and displaced.
On 7 February 2023, the IFRC launched two emergency appeals to support the response of National Societies on the
ground. CHF 200 million was requested to support the Syrian Arab Red Crescent Society and CHF 450 million to support
the Turkish Red Crescent Society. With a combined value of CHF 650 million, based on current funding received and
future funding expectations, the IFRC anticipates that the Turkey and Syria earthquake response will be major operations
for 2023.