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Page 55
Germany 1949 (rev. 2012)
Article 115: [Limits of borrowing]
•
Emergency provisions
1.
The borrowing of funds and the assumption of surety obligations,
guarantees, or
other commitments that may lead to expenditures in future fiscal years shall
require authorisation by a federal law specifying or permitting computation of
the amounts involved.
•
Finance bills
2.
Revenues and expenditures shall in principle be balanced without revenue from
credits. This principle shall be satisfied when revenue obtained by the borrowing
of funds does not exceed 0.35 percent in relation to
the nominal gross domestic
product. In addition, when economic developments deviate from normal
conditions, effects on the budget in periods of upswing and downswing must be
taken into account symmetrically. Deviations of actual borrowing from the
credit limits specified under the first to third sentences
are to be recorded on a
control account; debits exceeding the threshold of 1.5 percent in relation to the
nominal gross domestic product are to be reduced in accordance with the
economic cycle. The regulation of details, especially the adjustment of revenue
and expenditures with regard to financial transactions
and the procedure for the
calculation of the yearly limit on net borrowing, taking into account the
economic cycle on the basis of a procedure for adjusting the cycle together with
the control and balancing of deviations of actual borrowing from the credit limit,
requires a federal law. In cases of natural catastrophes
or unusual emergency
situations beyond governmental control and substantially harmful to the state's
financial capacity, these credit limits may be exceeded on the basis of a decision
by a majority of the Bundestag's Members. The decision has to be combined
with an amortisation plan. Repayment of the credits borrowed under the sixth
sentence must be accomplished within an appropriate period of time.
•
Balanced
budget
•
Budget bills
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