Список литературы:
1. Meiklejohn, S., Pomarole, M., Jordan, G., Levchenko, K., McCoy, D., Voelker, G. M., & Savage, S. (2013, October).
A fistful of bitcoins: characterizing payments among men with no names. In Proceedings of the 2013 conference on
Internet measurement conference (pp. 127-140).
2. Всемирный Банк, .. (2017). Global Findex Database 2017.
3. Е.Д., Б., & Исахаев, Н. (2018). Электронные деньги и криптовалюты: противоречия и ловушки. Россия.
3. Ёлохова, И., Ахметова, М., Крутова, А., & А.В.Тетенова. (2019). Подходы к определению правового статуса
криптовалют в ведущих странах мира. Россия.
4. ЕЦБ, & Англии, Б. (2020,2021 ). Отчет о цифровом евро" и "Цифровая валюта центрального банка: Возможности,
проблемы и дизайн".
5. Кеннет, Р. (2016). The Curse of Cash.
6. Накамото, С. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System.
7. Р.А., Г. (б.д.). Криптовалюты: сущность, эволюция и становление в качестве средства платежа.
8. Терентьева, Е. (б.д.). Основные этапы формирования платежных систем.
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SYSTEMATIC MAPPING STUDY
OF HIGHER EDUCATION
IN GREEN DEVELOPMENT
CONTEXT
Asqarova Feruza Abdullaevna
Senior Teacher, English Language Department,
Tashkent State University of Economics
Annotatsiya:
Barqaror global rivojlanishga intilishda yashil amaliyotlarni oliy taʼlimga integratsiyalashuviga katta eʼtibor
qaratildi. Ushbu tizimli xaritalash tadqiqoti mavjud tadqiqot tendentsiyalari, kamchiliklari va imkoniyatlarini har tomonlama
ko'rib chiqishga qaratilgan yashil rivojlanish kontekstida oliy ta'lim landshaftini o'rganadi. Turli xil akademik manbalarni
sinchkovlik bilan o'rganib chiqib, biz ushbu sohadagi bilimlar majmuasini tavsiflovchi ustun mavzular, metodologiyalar va
geografik o'choqlarni aniqlaymiz va tasniflaymiz. Qattiq izlanish va tahlil jarayoni orqali biz butun dunyo bo‘ylab oliy ta’lim
muassasalari yashil rivojlanish tamoyillari bilan qanday aloqada bo‘lishi haqida asosiy tushunchalarni ochib beramiz.
Bizning tadqiqotimiz o'quv dasturlarini ishlab chiqish, institutsional siyosat va jamoatchilikni jalb qilish sohalarida tadqiqot
harakatlarining aniq konsentratsiyasini ko'rsatadi. Bundan tashqari, biz oliy ta'lim muassasalarida yashil tashabbuslarning
amalga oshirish muammolari va uzoq muddatli ta'sirini ko'rib chiquvchi tadqiqotlarning kamligini yoritib beramiz. Bundan
tashqari, ushbu xaritalash tadqiqoti tadqiqotning geografik taqsimotiga e'tibor qaratadi, tadqiqot markazi va natijalarida-
gi mintaqaviy nomutanosiblikni ta'kidlaydi. Ma'lum bo'lishicha, ba'zi hududlar faol ilmiy faoliyat ko'rsatsa-da, boshqalari
nisbatan kam o'rganilmagan. Ushbu tendentsiyalarni sintez qilish va vizualizatsiya qilish orqali bizning tadqiqotimiz tad-
qiqotchilar va amaliyotchilarga oliy ta'lim va yashil rivojlanish chorrahasida mavjud bilimlarning holati to'g'risida yaxlit tus-
huncha beradi. Xulosa qilib aytadigan bo'lsak, ushbu tizimli xaritalash tadqiqoti nafaqat mavjud adabiyotlarni birlashtiradi,
balki kelajakdagi tadqiqotlar uchun yo'llarni ham belgilaydi. Adabiyotdagi bo‘shliqlarni ko‘rsatib, biz e’tibordan chetda
qolgan sohalarga e’tiborni kuchaytirishga, yashil rivojlanish maqsadlarini ilgari surishda oliy ta’limning rolini yanada mu-
vozanatli va har tomonlama o‘rganishni rag‘batlantirishga chaqiramiz. Oxir oqibat, ushbu tadqiqot tadqiqotchilar, siyo-
satchilar va ta'lim muassasalari uchun butun dunyo bo'ylab oliy ta'lim tizimlarida barqarorlikka asoslangan o'zgarishlarni
hamkorlikda qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun qimmatli asos bo'lib xizmat qiladi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
kriptovalyuta, CBDC, raqamli pul, birja, blokcheyn, moliyaviy tizim.
Аннотация:
В стремлении к устойчивому глобальному развитию значительное внимание уделяется интеграции
экологических практик в высшее образование. Это систематическое картографическое исследование исследу-
ет ландшафт высшего образования в контексте зеленого развития с целью предоставить всесторонний обзор
существующих тенденций, пробелов и возможностей в исследованиях. Тщательно изучая широкий спектр акаде-
мических источников, мы определяем и классифицируем преобладающие темы, методологии и географические
центры, которые характеризуют совокупность знаний в этой области. Благодаря тщательному процессу поиска и
анализа мы раскрываем ключевую информацию о том, как высшие учебные заведения во всем мире придержи-
ваются принципов зеленого развития. Наше исследование показывает ярко выраженную концентрацию иссле-
довательских усилий в областях разработки учебных программ, институциональной политики и участия сообще-
ства. Кроме того, мы освещаем нехватку исследований, посвященных проблемам реализации и долгосрочным
последствиям экологических инициатив в рамках высшего образования. Кроме того, это картографическое ис-
следование привлекает внимание к географическому распределению исследований, подчеркивая региональные
различия в направленности исследований и результатах. Становится очевидным, что в то время как в одних реги-
онах наблюдается активная научная деятельность, другие остаются относительно малоизученными. Синтезируя
и визуализируя эти тенденции, наше исследование дает исследователям и практикам целостное понимание теку-
щего состояния знаний на стыке высшего образования и зеленого развития. В заключение, это систематическое
картографическое исследование не только объединяет существующую литературу, но и намечает направления
для будущих исследований. Подчеркивая пробелы в литературе, мы призываем уделять больше внимания забы-
тым областям, способствуя более сбалансированному и всестороннему изучению роли высшего образования в
продвижении целей зеленого развития. В конечном счете, это исследование служит ценной основой для исследо-
вателей, политиков и образовательных учреждений, чтобы совместно способствовать преобразованиям систем
высшего образования во всем мире, ориентированным на устойчивость.
Ключевые слова:
Высшее образование, «зеленое» развитие, устойчивость, разработка учебных программ, инсти-
туциональная политика, участие сообщества, проблемы реализации, долгосрочные последствия, региональные
различия, систематическое картографическое исследование.
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Abstract:
In the pursuit of sustainable global development, the integration of green practices into higher education has
garnered substantial attention. This systematic mapping study delves into the landscape of higher education in the con-
text of green development, aiming to provide a comprehensive overview of existing research trends, gaps, and opportu-
nities. By meticulously surveying a diverse range of academic sources, we identify and categorize the prevailing themes,
methodologies, and geographical foci that characterize the body of knowledge in this field. Through a rigorous search
and analysis process, we uncover key insights into the ways in which higher education institutions worldwide engage
with green development principles. Our study reveals a pronounced concentration of research efforts in the domains of
curriculum design, institutional policies, and community engagement. Additionally, we illuminate the scarcity of studies
addressing the implementation challenges and long-term impacts of green initiatives within higher education settings.
Furthermore, this mapping study brings attention to the geographical distribution of research, underscoring regional
disparities in research focus and output. It becomes evident that while certain regions exhibit vibrant scholarly activity,
others remain relatively underexplored. By synthesizing and visualizing these trends, our study provides researchers and
practitioners with a holistic understanding of the current state of knowledge in the intersection of higher education and
green development. In conclusion, this systematic mapping study not only consolidates existing literature but also out-
lines avenues for future research. By highlighting gaps in the literature, we call for increased attention to neglected areas,
encouraging a more balanced and comprehensive exploration of higher education's role in advancing green development
goals. Ultimately, this study serves as a valuable foundation for researchers, policymakers, and educational institutions to
collaboratively foster sustainability-driven transformations within higher education systems worldwide.
Key words:
Higher education, green development, sustainability, curriculum design, institutional policies, community en-
gagement, implementation challenges, long-term impacts, regional disparities, systematic mapping study.
I N T R O D U C T I O N
Higher education institutions play a pivotal role in shaping societies and fostering progress, making their
alignment with sustainable development imperatives crucial. In recent years, the pressing need to address en-
vironmental challenges has prompted a surge of interest in integrating green practices within higher education
frameworks. This introduction sets the stage for a systematic mapping study that examines the landscape of
higher education in the context of green development, providing a structured overview of the existing knowl-
edge and identifying research trends, gaps, and potential pathways.
The integration of sustainability and environmental considerations within the curricula, policies, and opera-
tions of higher education institutions has gained significant attention [1]. As the world grapples with issues such
as climate change, resource depletion, and ecological degradation, educational institutions are increasingly
viewed as platforms for cultivating environmentally conscious individuals equipped with the knowledge and
skills needed to drive sustainable change [2]. Initiatives to incorporate sustainable practices into higher edu-
cation extend to a variety of dimensions, including curriculum development, campus greening, and community
outreach [3].
While various studies have explored different aspects of the nexus between higher education and sustain-
able development, a comprehensive overview of the research landscape is lacking. This systematic mapping
study fills this gap by examining the breadth and depth of research related to higher education's role in green
development [4]. By conducting a meticulous review of the academic literature, we aim to identify the dominant
themes, methodologies, and geographical concentrations of research efforts. Moreover, we seek to highlight
areas that remain underexplored, revealing potential avenues for future investigation.
Through this study, we shed light on the geographic distribution of research, indicating regional variations
in focus and output [5]. By examining the scholarly engagement across different contexts, we can gain insights
into the global diversity of perspectives and practices surrounding green development in higher education. In
doing so, we provide an informative foundation for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to
advance sustainability initiatives within higher education systems worldwide [6].
In conclusion, this introduction frames the systematic mapping study, emphasizing the significance of inte-
grating green practices within higher education and outlining the research objectives. The subsequent sections
delve into the methodology, findings, and implications of the study, contributing to the growing discourse on the
intersection of higher education and green development.
The subsequent sections of this paper follow a structured framework, beginning with a comprehensive
Literature Review that critically assesses the existing body of knowledge concerning the integration of green
development principles within higher education. The subsequent section presents the Methodology employed
in conducting the systematic mapping study, detailing the search strategy, inclusion criteria, and data extraction
process. Following the methodology, the Findings section presents the identified research trends, themes, and
geographic concentrations, supported by visual representations. Subsequently, the Implications section inter-
prets the study's findings in relation to the advancement of sustainable development within higher education
systems and highlights areas warranting further research. The paper concludes with a succinct Conclusion
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summarizing the key takeaways and emphasizing the significance of this mapping study in informing future
scholarship and policy-making endeavors in the domain of higher education and green development.
L I T E R A T U R E R E V I E W
The integration of green development principles within higher education has garnered substantial schol-
arly attention in recent years, reflecting the growing recognition of higher education institutions as catalysts for
sustainable societal transformation. This section critically assesses the existing body of knowledge to elucidate
key themes, research trends, and gaps pertaining to the incorporation of sustainability practices into higher
education systems.
A predominant theme in the literature is the role of curriculum design in advancing green development
within higher education [7]. Scholars emphasize the need to infuse sustainability-related content across disci-
plines to nurture environmentally literate graduates capable of addressing complex global challenges [8]. This
focus on curriculum innovation underscores the transformative potential of education in fostering ecologically
responsible mindsets and behaviors.
Parallel to curriculum development, the literature underscores the importance of institutional policies in
shaping sustainable practices on campuses [9]. Effective policies guide institutions towards environmentally
responsible operations, such as energy conservation, waste reduction, and sustainable procurement [10]. The
interplay between policy frameworks and actual implementation is a critical aspect, often posing challenges and
opportunities for sustainability integration.
Community engagement emerges as another central dimension of the discourse, emphasizing the sym-
biotic relationship between higher education institutions and their surrounding communities [11]. Collaborative
initiatives, ranging from local environmental projects to regional partnerships, empower institutions to extend
their influence beyond campus boundaries, fostering sustainable development at larger scales.
However, while considerable research has explored the theoretical underpinnings and best practices of
green development in higher education, there remains a paucity of studies that critically evaluate the long-term
impacts and challenges of such integration [12]. Additionally, regional disparities in research output are evident,
with certain geographical areas receiving more attention than others [13].
In conclusion, the literature review underscores the multifaceted nature of integrating green development
principles within higher education. It reveals a robust focus on curriculum design, institutional policies, and
community engagement, while also highlighting gaps in understanding the practical outcomes and addressing
regional imbalances. By recognizing these trends and gaps, this review lays the groundwork for our systematic
mapping study to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge in this dynamic field.
M E T H O D O L O G Y
This section outlines the methodology employed to conduct the systematic mapping study aimed at com-
prehensively assessing the landscape of higher education in the context of green development. The study was
guided by a structured approach that encompassed search strategy formulation, inclusion criteria establish-
ment, and data extraction procedures.
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