better infrastructure, for example through subsidies or
public-private partnerships
as was tried
successfully in Germany during the 1990’s. This enhances the network and fosters a sense of
civic
pride
, to everyone’s benefit. Another solution may be to use
tax incentives
to allow more
home
working
, so that there is less need to
commute
from the
suburbs
to the
inner city
for work. A final
response might be the development of more flexible patterns of transport, such as
communal car-
pooling
, which would reduce reliance on existing systems and vehicles.
In conclusion, it seems that
outdated
infrastructure and overcrowding are the key factors
behind our transport frustrations. Possible solutions would involve better funding, and also
innovations
in ways of working and travelling to reduce the
burden
on the system.
(311 words)
Explanation of the topic vocabulary and examples in Speaking
urban
= adjective meaning ‘about cities’
Urban crime is a great concern for the authorities in most countries today.
investment or funding =
money to pay for an activity, either from government or business
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