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the load causes the plastic deformation of the sample to increase: the length
becomes longer , and the cross section becomes narrower. When the value of the
voltage is equal to
v ,
the sample begins to exhibit
d . The greatest resistance that a
sample can show to erosion is called the yield strength, or temporary resistance, of the
material.
It is also possible to determine the energy used in the decomposition of the metal
from the expansion diagram.
“
” can be determined by the dimensions of the sample before and after the
test :
:
%
100
.
o
o
k
l
l
l
a
=
k
F
F
F
0
0
. 100%,
where:
-relative elongation;
-relative narrowing;
l
0
, F
0 -
the length and
cross section of the sample before the test ;
l
k
, F
k
-the length and cross-section of the sample after the test.
The indicators described above determine, firstly, the material's technological
properties, and secondly, its suitability for construction (the ability to redistribute
stresses).
The reliability of plastic materials is high, because the probability of brittle
testing is small in such materials.
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