Geographical features
1
In which photo(s) can you see each geographical
feature? Write
A
,
B
,
A
and B
or
X
if you cannot
see it.
desert
X
forest
hill
sea
mountain
volcano
valley
lake
river
VOCABULARY
2
Complete the sentences with the correct form of
words in Exercise 1.
1
An example of a
is the Nile in
Africa.
2
A
is a dangerous place. It is
very, very hot inside it.
3
The low area between two
or
mountains is called a
.
4
The
is a large area of water. It
has salt in it.
5
Not many plants can grow in a
.
There’s a lot of sun and very little rain there.
6
A
has lots of trees, plants,
animals and birds.
A
B
8
UNIT 2
2
OUR CHANGING PLANET
Verbs
we do
n’t usually use in
the
continuous
1
Complete the table with the verbs in the box.
believe
belong
to
go happen
hate
have
hope
know
like
love
mean
need
own
read
think
understand
walk
want
watch
write
Verbs that we use in the
present continuous
Verbs that we don’t
usually use in the
present continuous
go
believe
2
Choose the correct verb form to complete the
sentences.
1
I
do
/
’m doing
my homework now, so I can’t
come to the park.
2
These books
belong
/
are belonging
to
Simon.
3
I
like
/
’m liking
your hat, Tim. Can I try it on?
4
My dad can’t take me to football practice
because he
works
/
’s working
at the moment.
5
My
mother
understands
/
’s understanding
some
Italian, but she can’t speak it very well.
6
Do you know
/
Are you knowing
Rachel’s brother?
He’s very funny.
7
I
’m looking for
/
look for
my new jacket. I can’t
find it anywhere.
8
I
don’t own
/
’m not owning
this guitar. It’s my
sister’s.
3
Correct the mistakes in three of the sentences.
Which two are correct?
1
There is a concert on Saturday. I am wanting to go.
2
My parents are making dinner at the moment.
3
I think you are liking reading.
4
I don’t understand this exercise.
5
We’re wanting to tell you what we think of Rio de
Janeiro.
GRAMMAR
Animals
1
Use the definitions and pictures below to
complete the crossword.
1
2
o
3
4
p
5
a
6
7
r
8
t
r
9
Across
5
This large, heavy animal lives in a very cold part
of the world.
7
This animal has a very long neck.
8
This animal lives in jungles, forests or in the
mountains. It is a kind of large cat.
9
This animal doesn’t have any legs.
Down
1
Picture B
2
Picture C
3
This sea animal is
one of the largest animals
in the world.
4
Picture A
6
Picture D
VOCABULARY
2
What animal do the letters in the grey boxes spell?
A
B
D
C
9
OUR CHANGING PLANET
1
For each question, choose the correct answer.
You will hear Martha talking to a friend about a trip to the zoo.
Which animal was each person most interested in?
People
0
brother
E
1
sister
2
dad
3
mum
4
grandad
5
grandma
What they liked best
A
bears
E
monkeys
B
dolphins
F
penguins
C
elephants
G
snakes
D
giraffes
H
wild dogs
02
2
Read the email from Violetta again. There are four
sentences missing. Choose the correct place in the email
for sentences A–E. There is one extra sentence that you
don’t need.
A
I love animals and I want to know more about how I can
help them.
B
I’d like to read one of her stories.
C
He’s at university, studying animal sciences.
D
I wrote one last week and he loved it.
E
For example, I can stop buying plastic bottles of water,
and I can stop using plastic shopping bags.
1
Read the email from Violetta to her cousin.
Choose the correct answers.
1
Violetta is
younger
/
older
than her
brother.
2
Violetta wants to help
people
/
animals
.
3
Violetta is going to change things in her
life because of
the book
/
her brother
.
4
Violetta knows
nothing
/
some things
about what Lucia likes.
READING
Hi Lucia,
Thanks for your email. It was good to hear how you are and what you’re doing.
I
love reading too, but I don’t know your favourite writer’s books.
1
At the moment, I’m reading a book called
Fast Changing World
. It’s not mine; it
belongs to my brother.
2
I don’t understand everything in the book; it’s for
older students, but it’s very interesting. It’s about what’s happening to our planet
and how we’re losing lots of wild animals and plants because we don’t look after
our forests, lakes, rivers and seas.
I’m learning so much. The book’s giving me some ideas about how I can help
stop some of the bad changes happening.
3
When these things get into
the sea, they’re a big problem for fish and sea animals.
I talk to my school friends
about this, and they want to help too. So one afternoon next week, we’re going
to spend an afternoon cleaning the beach near my house.
I’d like to study the same subject as my brother, animal sciences
,
when I go to
university
.
4
What do you think, Lucia? I know you’re interested in them,
but would you like to study animal sciences at university?
Write soon.
Love,
Violetta
LISTENING
10
UNIT 2
2
Read the notes about African elephants. Then
write the information in the correct place in the
paragraph plan below.
An article about an animal
1
Read the text and answer the questions.
WRITING
0
Which countries do they live in?
Canada, the USA and Mexico
1
What do they eat most of the time?
2
How heavy are they?
3
How many babies do females have?
4
What are their babies called?
5
How long do the babies stay with their mother?
6
How many
black bears are there in
North America?
Black bears live in the forests and
mountains of Canada, the USA and Mexico.
They usually eat grass and insects, but
they eat other things too, including fish,
small animals and the food people leave
at campsites.
Adults are very big and they weigh between
90 kg and 270 kg. They are tall too: when
males stand up on two legs, they are about
180 centimetres tall.
In winter, females have two or three babies,
called cubs.
They stay with their mother
for about two years. Scientists think there
are around 600,000 of these animals in the
wild in North America, but there may be
many more.
Black
Bears
Paragraph 1: where they live / food
forests and grasslands in 37 countries in Africa, ...
Paragraph 2: size / what they weigh / age they live
until
Paragraph 3: babies / how many wild African
elephants today
3
Use the paragraph plan to write a text about
African elephants. When you write about
numbers, don’t forget to use
between, about /
around
and
including
.
African elephants
leaves, grass, fruit / now 470,000–690,000 wild
elephants /
forests and grasslands in
37 countries in Africa (Tanzania, Kenya,
South Africa, etc.) / live in wild until around 70
/ females have one baby (‘calf’) every two–four
years, heavy – about 91 kg when they’re born /
adults very big – 2,268 kg–6,350 kg
11
OUR CHANGING PLANET
Holidays: Ways of travelling
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