Ielts essays abazar alizadeh
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124 IELTS Essays, Letters, Graphs, Diagrams & Maps it has been suggested that it is generally agreed that it is widely accepted that it is now generally recognized that it is very doubtful if some adverbs and nouns adverbs nouns Apparantly Approximately Hardly Practically Presumably Relatively Scarely Seemingly Slightly virtually Assumption Claim Estimate Evidence Possibility Presumption Chance Likelihood 12- referring to a diagram, chart etc. as it can be seen from/in the chart … according to table … as (is) shown in the diagram … it can be seen from the graph that … from the table, it can be that … seen concluded shown estimated calculated inferred Appendix 1: Connectives IELTS Essays, Letters, Graphs, Diagrams & Maps 125 13- Describing change Direction Verbs Nouns Rose (to) Increased (to) Went up (to) Climbed (to) Boomed A rise An increase A growth An upward trend A boom (a dramatic rise) Fell (to) Declined (to) Decreased (to) Dipped (to) Dropped (to) Went down (to) Slumped (to) Reduced (to) Plummeted (to) A decrease A decline A fall A drop A slump (a dramatic fall) A reduction Leveled out (at) Did not change Remained stable (at) Remained steady (at) Stayed constant (at) Maintained the same level Plateaued (at) Reached a plateau A leveling out No change A plateau Fluctuated (around) Peaked (at) Bottomed out at Stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point, before we mention the movement, for example: In the first year, unemployment stood at … ) A fluctuation Appendix 1: Connectives 126 IELTS Essays, Letters, Graphs, Diagrams & Maps Adjectives Adverbs dramatic dramatically sharp sharply huge enormous enormously steep steeply substantial substantially considerable considerably significant significantly marked markedly moderate moderately slight slightly small minimal minimally Adjectives Adverbs rapid rapidly quick quickly swift swiftly sudden suddenly steady steadily gradual gradually slow slowly 14- introducing a point of view the first thing/first of all we have/I should like to consider … the first thing to be considered is … it is a fact that … there is no doubt that … I believe that … one of the main arguments in favor of/against X is that… 15- Summarising and concluding in short, … in conclusion, … in a word, … on the whole, … in brief, … altogether, … to sum up, … in all, … therefore/thus/on this basis/ given this, it can/may be concluded/deduced/inferred Appendix 1: Connectives IELTS Essays, Letters, Graphs, Diagrams & Maps 127 16- useful words Stating the topic Concept To consist Factor Hypothesis Hypothesise Issue to predict premise Proposition To speculate Thesis topic General research vocabulary Academic Anecdotal Anomaly Argument Assimilate Cogent Conform Consequent Controversy Debate Empirical To equate Evidence Exception Explicit Feasible Findings Homogeneus Implicit Issue Norm Pertinent Priniciple Relevance Reliable Research Source Study Subsequent Survey Tentative Theory Trend Valid 17- Reporting as X implies … X implies that … as noted by X … it has been argued by X that … Add Affirm Agree Argue Assert Assume Challenge Claim Clarify Comment Consider Contend Contradict demonstrate Deny Describe Determine Disagree Discern Discuss Dispute Emphasise Enumerate Explain Imply Infer Maintain Point out Postulate Querry Question Recommend Refute Reject Remark Report Repudiate Say Suggest Stipulate View note other reporting structures: according to X, … for example, X argued that … writing in 1979, X commented that … to quote X: '…' recent research by X shows that … Appendix 3: Essential Ideas 128 IELTS Essays, Letters, Graphs, Diagrams & Maps A A P P P P E E N N D D I I X X 3 3 H H O O W W T T O O E E X X P P R R E E S S S S E E S S S S E E N N T T I I A A L L I I D D E E A A S S Appendix 3: Essential Ideas IELTS Essays, Letters, Graphs, Diagrams & Maps 129 Reason 1- to be the reason why something happened or why someone does something Be the reason Nick's teachers think that problems at home are the reason for his poor schoolwork. Be the reason why He borrowed too much money, and that's the reason why his business failed. Be the reason (that) I knew that I had my weaknesses. Perhaps that is the reason that I was not more successful. Explain something We were all puzzled: what could explain his sudden change of mind? Explain why/what/how She couldn't sleep last night, which explains why she was in such a bad mood this morning. Account for If it's true that he was taking drugs that would account for his strange behavior. Lie behind I wonder what lies behind Arthur's sudden interest in golf. I think that behind Tania's aggression lay a deep insecurity about her. 2- why something is right or should be done Reason (why/that) The reason why we need these laws is to protect children from violent adults. Reason to do something I can think of lots of reasons to get married. You may be dissatisfied, but is that sufficient reason to resign? Have every reason to do something We have every reason to believe he is guilty. Argument that Do you agree with the argument that violence on TV makes people behave violently? Argument for/against What are the arguments for the legalization of cannabis? The main argument against smoking is that it's bad for Justification for There's no justification for cruelty. Justification for doing something What justification can there be for paying women lower Grounds for Is mental cruelty sufficient grounds for divorce? On the grounds of something (=for this reason) He had been fired from his job on the grounds of incompetence. On what grounds are you claiming compensation? On the grounds that Appendix 3: Essential Ideas 130 IELTS Essays, Letters, Graphs, Diagrams & Maps She was prohibited from speaking to the students on the grounds that it would stir up trouble. Cause to do something I've never had any cause to complain about my doctor. With good/just cause He no longer loved her, and with just cause, because she had betrayed him. Without good/just cause We have little sympathy for people who leave their jobs without just cause. Cause for complaint/alarm/concern etc The child's behavior is giving us cause for concern. There is no cause for alarm about the safety of drinking water. Rationale for/behind In the document he explains the rationale for his plan to build a car for the African market. If you do not understand the rationale behind any action you are asked to take, be sure to find out. 3- to tell someone the reason for something Provide an explanation is more formal than come up with an explanation In an attempt to provide an explanation she said she thought I had given her permission to be absent. After failing to come up with an adequate explanation, Jones was arrested for robbery. Justify Something How can you justify the expense? Justify doing something How can you possibly justify charging four pounds for a glass of beer? Account for If you walked home, how do you account for the fact that a witness said he saw you driving your van? It is difficult to account for the big differences in their scores. Provide an explanation/come up with an explanation In an attempt to provide an explanation she said she thought I had given her permission to be absent. After failing to come up with an adequate explanation, Jones was arrested for robbery. 4- when there is no reason for someone's behaviour Be no reason to do something I know I'm late, but that's no reason to lose your temper. There is no reason for something Please remain calm everyone. There is no reason for panic. Be no excuse/justification to do something Ron may not be the most pleasant person to work with, but that's no justification to fire him. There's no excuse/justification for something Appendix 3: Essential Ideas IELTS Essays, Letters, Graphs, Diagrams & Maps Yüklə 12,7 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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