MERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www.
grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 06, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 Improving the System of Issuing Surrogacy Permits and its Legal Framework Babajanova Dinara Islamovna PhD In Law, Tashkent State University of Law Abstract: For humanity, the issue of family and especially childbirth is considered sacred at any
time and in any space. There is also a specific history of surrogacy, one of the methods
considered as a solution to the problem of infertility in the current developed period. The author
develops his own author's definition in this regard, with a comparative analysis of the experience
of the United States and France in this matter, as well as various definitions of surrogacy.
Keywords: infertility, family, reproductive health, assisted reproductive technologies, surrogacy,
genetic (biological) parent.
Speaking about the family, any Uzbek first of all thinks about the child. It is difficult to imagine
an Uzbek family and household without the cheerful laughter of children. In addition to the
greatness bestowed by the creator on the child, it is also a kind of bond that ensures the strength
of the family.
According to the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, adopted by universal suffrage at the
referendum of the Republic of Uzbekistan held on April 30, 2023 and entered into force on May
1 of this year, the family is the main branch of society and is protected by society and the state.
Marriage is based on the traditional family values of the people of Uzbekistan, voluntary consent
and equal rights of those entering into marriage. The state creates social, economic, legal and
other conditions for the full development of the family [1].
With the lack of the opportunity to have children and, thus, to continue the race, that is, with the
problem of infertility, people faced in ancient times. The idea of surrogate motherhood appeared
as a manifestation of the solution to this problem. Early references to the first surrogate
motherhood in the history of mankind are contained in the Christian Bible. He was told that the
wife of the prophet Abraham could not get pregnant, so her maid Hagar acted as a surrogate
mother. In the course of subsequent historical progress, the use of slaves and servants as
surrogate mothers played an important role in solving problems related to infertility [2].
To this end, a number of articles of our Constitution, which are being updated, speak about the
family, motherhood, childhood. Within the framework of the updated chapter "Family, children
and youth", the Constitution strengthens the family as the main link of society and the fact that it
is protected by society and the state, that marriage is based on the traditional family values of the
people of Uzbekistan, voluntary consent and equal rights of married people, which the state
creates in social, economic, Legal Article 78 of the draft also establishes that motherhood,
fatherhood and childhood are protected by the State, that the state and society take care of the
formation of children and youth loyalty to national and universal values, pride in their country