Biokimyo pmd

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UGLÅVODLAR ALMASHINUVI
Ovqat tarkibiga kiruvchi uglevodlar va ularning funksiyasi ........................ 204
Uglevodlarning hazmlanishi va so‘rilishi .................................................... 206
Glyukozaning katabolizmi ........................................................................... 207
Uglevodlarning aerob yo‘l bilan oksidlanishi va uning
fiziologik ahamiyati ...................................................................................... 207
Vodorodning (H
2
) sitoplazmadan mitohondriyaga o‘tish
«mokki» mexanizmi. .................................................................................... 208
Uglevodlarning anaerob yo‘l bilan parchalanishi
(glikoliz va glikogenoliz) ............................................................................. 210
Glyukozaning laktat va piruvatdan biosintezlanishi (glyukoneogenez) ....... 212
Biotin va uning uglevod almashinuvidagi vazifasi ...................................... 212
Glikoliz va glyukoneogenezning allosterik boshqarilishi ............................ 214
Glikoliz va glyukoneogenezning o‘zaro bog‘liqligi (Kori sikli) ................. 215
Glyukozaning pentozofosfat siklida (apotomik yo‘l)
parchalanishi va uning fiziologik ahamiyati ................................................ 216
Saxaroza, laktoza, fruktoza, galaktoza almashinuvi va uning nasliy
buzilishlari .................................................................................................... 218
Glikogenning fiziologik ahamiyati va metabolizmi .................................... 221
Glikogen almashuvini adrenalin va insulin ta’sirida
regulyatsiyasining molekulyar mexanizmi ................................................... 223
Qondagi glyukoza miqdorining boshqariluvi .............................................. 225
Uglevodlar almashuvining buzilishi ............................................................. 226
Qandli diabet ................................................................................................ 226
Glikogenozlar va aglikogenozlar ................................................................. 228
Glikoprotein, proteoglikan, glikolipidlarning uglevod qismini 
tuzilish va funksiyalari ................................................................................. 229