Itinerary
168
Bartholomew, they were all assembled together; and on the following
Monday, two years had elapsed since the Christians first laid siege to Acre.
Chapter X. Ñ
How our army, departing from the city in battle array, boldly
repulsed the Turks, who attacked them in force: the standard is here described.
On the morrow, therefore, of St. Bartholomew, being Sunday, the
army was drawn up, early in the morning, to advance along the sea-coast,
in the name of the Lord. Oh! what fine soldiers they were! You might there
see a chosen company of virtuous and brave youth, whose equals it would
have
been difficult to meet with, bright armour and pennons, with their
glittering emblazonry; banners of various forms; lances, with gleaming
points; shining helmets, and coats of mail: an army well regulated in the
camp, and terrible to the foe! King Richard commanded the van, and kept
the foremost guard. The Normans defended the standard, which we do not
consider it irrelevant here to describe.
It was formed of a long beam, like
the mast of a ship; made of most solid ceiled work, on four wheels; put
together with joints, bound with iron, and to all appearance no sword or
axe could cut, or fire injure it. A chosen body of soldiers were generally
appointed to guard it, especially in a combat on the plains, lest, by any
hostile attack, it should
be broken or thrown down; for if it fell by any
accident, the army would be dispersed and put into confusion. For they are
dismayed when it does not appear, and think that their general must be
overcome by faint-heartedness when they do not see his standard flying;
for no people have strength to resist the enemy if their chief is in alarm
from the fall of his standard; but whilst it remains erect they have a certain
refuge. Near it the weak are strengthened; the wounded soldiers, even
those of rank and celebrity,
who fall in the battle, are carried to it, and it is
called ÒStandard,Ó from its standing a most compact signal to the army. It
is very properly drawn on wheels, for it is advanced when the enemy
yields, and drawn back if they press on, according to the state of the battle.
It was surrounded by the Normans and English.
The duke of Burgundy and the French brought up the rear, and by
their tardy movements and long delay incurred severe loss. The army