Itinerary
195
Chapter XXXI. Ñ
How Saladin amused King Richard by false promises, and
thereby gained time to destroy certain fortresses.
The two castles before mentioned were now partly restored, and
King Richard, perceiving that his troops not only hated the Turks, but had
less
fear of them than before, because they had always, with GodÕs help,
defeated them, even when superior in numbers, now sent a distinguished
embassy to Saladin and Saphadin his brother, to demand the surrender of
the kingdom of Syria, with all that belonged to it, such as the leprous king
had last possessed it. He demanded also tribute from Babylon, as the kings,
his predecessors,
had received it, together with all the privileges and dues
which had at any time before belonged to the kingdom of Jerusalem. The
ambassadors unfolded their message before Saladin, who would not,
however, acquiesce in the demand. ÒYour king,Ó said he, Òmakes an
unreasonable claim, and we cannot, with regard to the honour of
Paganism, consent to it; but I will offer to your king, through my brother
Saphadin, to give up to him the whole land of Jerusalem, from Jordan to
the sea, without tribute or hinderance, on condition
that the city of Ascalon
shall never be rebuilt, either by the Christians or the Saracens. When
Saphadin came with this message to the king, Richard, who had just been
bled, would not converse with him on that day; but Stephen de Torneham,
by the kingÕs order, supplied him with every kind of delicacy for his table,
and entertained him in the valley between the castles of the Temple and of
Jehoshaphat. The next day Saphadin sent a present of seven camels and a
rich tent, and coming into the kingÕs presence, delivered SaladinÕs message;
upon which Richard, considering the disturbances and uncertainties of
war, determined
to have patience for a time, that he might the better make
provision for the future: but, alas! he shewed too little prudence in not
foreseeing the deceit with which they sought to protract the time until the
cities, castles, and fortresses of that country were destroyed. In short,
Saphadin so cunningly beguiled the too credulous king, that one would
have thought they had contracted a mutual familiarity; for the king
received SaphadinÕs gifts, and messengers were daily passing with
presents to the king, much to the annoyance of his friends, who blamed