PAST PERFECT TENSE Structure S + had + past participle + C + M. S + had + not + past participle + C + M. Had + S + past participle + C + M?
Use. Past perfect tense
утган замонда маълум бир вактда бошланиб ва яна бир бошка вактгача тугалланган иш-
харакатларни ифодалашда ишлатилади,
-
When I came, he had gone out.
Past perfect tense, present perfect
ни past эквиваленти хисобланади,
-
Ann has just left the room if you hurry you catch.
-
When I arrived, Ann had just left.
Past perfect tense
утган замонда маълум бир вактда бошланиб:
А) маълум бир бошка вактда хам давом этаетган иш-харакатлар учун;
Б) ва бошка вактда хозиргина тугаган иш-харакатлар учун;
С) бошка вактдан анча олдинрок тугаган иш-харакатлар учун ишлатилиши мумкин.
A) Bill was in the uniform when I met him. He had been a soldier for ten years and planned to stay in the army until
he was 30.
Мен Билни учратганимда у харбий кийимда эди. У 10 йилдан бери аскар эди ва 30 ёшигача
армияда колишни режалаштирган эди.
Б) The old oak tree, which had stood in the church yard since the church was built, suddenly crashed into the
ground.
Черковни ховлисидаги черков курилгандан бери тураётган кари дарахт бирданига ерга агдарилиб
тушди.
C) He served in the army for ten years. Then he retired and married. His children were now at school.
У армияда
10
йил давомида хизмат килди. Кейин у истеъфога чикди ва турмуш курди. Унинг болалари ушанда мактаб
ёшида эди.
Past perfect tense
ни past simpleни past эквиваленти сифатида ишлатиш мумкин,
-
Tom was 23 when our story begins. His father had died 5 years before and since then Tom had lived alone.
His father had advised him not to get married until he was 35 and he intended to follow his advice.
- 47 -
-
He arrived at 2 and was told to wait.
У станцияга етиб келди ва унга кутишини айтилди.
-
He arrived at 2 and had been told to wait.
У станцияга етиб келди ва унга кутишини aйтилган эди.