1.4 Sequence learning
In sequence learning, the goal is to learn a mapping from input sequences x
0
, . . . , x
n
to output
sequences y
1
, . . . , y
m
. The mapping is typically represented as a state machine, with one
function f used to compute the next hidden internal state given the input, and another
function g used to compute the output given the current hidden state.
It is supervised in the sense that we are told what output sequence to generate for which
input sequence, but the internal functions have to be learned by some method other than
direct supervision, because we don’t know what the hidden state sequence is.
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