CHAPTER 7 Timed Essay Writing Strategies 88 ■
define: give a clear, authoritative meaning that identifies distinguishing char-
acteristics
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describe: relate the details that make the subject in question unique
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diagram: create a graphic organizer (see Chapter 1, page 7) that explains your
answer
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discuss: examine the subject(s) thoroughly, and give a detailed explanation of
its strengths and weaknesses
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enumerate: determine the points you must make, and present them in a list
or outline form
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explain: clarify meaning in a straightforward fashion, paying attention to the
reasons for a situation (review Chapter 2, page 13, about Qualifying and
Quantifying)
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illustrate: use examples, graphic organizers, evidence, or analogies to give
meaning or answer a problem
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interpret: explain the meaning of something or solve a problem using per-
sonal opinions, judgments, or reactions
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