MODULE 1
Introduction to Words and Morphemes
Dr. Leany Nani Harsa, M.Si.
nowledge of a language enables you to combine words to form phrases,
and phrases to form sentences. You cannot buy a dictionary of any
language with all its sentences, because no dictionary can list all the possible
sentences. Knowing a language means being able to produce new sentences
never spoken before and to understand sentences never heard before.
Knowledge of a language, then, makes it possible to understand and
produce new sentences. If you counted the number of sentences in this book that
you have seen or heard before, the number would be small. Next time you write
an essay or a letter, see how many of your sentences are new. Few sentences are
stored in your brain, to be pulled out to fit some situation or matched with some
sentence that you hear. Novel sentences never spoken or heard before cannot be
stored in your memory.
In this unit you are going to:
1. Add your knowledge about linguistics which begins with introduction
consisting Morphosyntax that is a combination between Morphology and
Syntax. The exercises will show your comprehending the Morphosyntax.
2. Differentiate between content words and function words.
3. Differentiate between bound and free morpheme and finally you are able to
do exercises on Identifying Morphemes.
K
I N T R O D U C T I O N
1.2
English Morpho - Syntax
Unit 1
Morphosyntax
DEFINITIONS
Language is a tool used by people for communication and a formal
symbolic system. The art of conceptualizing and describing a language involves
analyzing its formal systematic properties and interpreting the language as a
communicative character. Most of linguists today find the term ‘grammar’ is
equated with not only Morphology but also Syntax. The domain of Morphology
is words. How words are formed is the concern of this field so morphological
structure is the structure which consists of the elements to form words. While
Syntax describes the ways that words fit together to form sentences is
utterances. Unit 1 begins with several definitions used in this book dealing with
Morphosyntax, surely they are not only some of Morphology’s but also Syntax’.
In short Morphosyntax is the study of grammatical categories or linguistic units
that have both morphological and syntactic properties. It is also meant the set of
rules that govern linguistic units whose properties are definable by both
morphological and syntactic criteria. The other definitions are below: