When
s is preceded by a voiced sound, it is read as /z/.
These are the sounds that
create a vibration in your vocal cords as you produce them. Like /r/, /g/, /d/, /b/,
/th/ (
then), /v/, /l/, /z/, and /j/. Take for example
eggs,
beds, and
dollars.
For the past tense of the regular verbs with infinitive
forms that end in voiceless
sounds like /p/, /k/, /s/, /ch/, /sh/, /f/, /x/, /h/,
ed is pronounced as /t/. Examples
are
asked,
baked,
brushed,
cooked,
cracked, and
crashed.
For infinitive verbs that end in voiced consonant sounds like /l/, /v/, /n/, /m/, /r/,
/b/, /g/, /w/, /y/, and /z/
and vowels, the
ed in the past form is read as /d/.
Examples are the following:
agreed
allowed
answered
appeared
arrived
believe
belonged
burned
called
For verbs whose base forms end in /t/ or /d/, the
ed is pronounced as
id, such as
in
wanted or
decided.
Activity A
Dostları ilə paylaş: