Subjunctive.
It is necessary that he go
to the hospital- u kasalxonaga borishi kerak
We suggest that the meeting
be postponed- Uchrashuvni keyinga qoldirishni
taklif qilamiz
The manager asked that I be present at the meeting- Menejer yig'ilishda
ishtirok etishimni so'radi
Subjunctive I
subjunktiv (yoki ko‘makchi maylning analitik shakli) should (kamdan-kam
hollarda shall), would yoki may (might) yordamchi fe’llari va semantik fe’lning
yalang‘och infinitivi yordamida yasaladi. Bu ko‘makchilar modal fe’llardan
olingan bo‘lgani uchun ular ba’zan modal ma’noni ham bildiradi.
Subjunctive II
I wish you would stop disturbing me- Meni bezovta qilishni bas qilsang edi
She moved to another town so that Jack might not find her there- Jek uni u
erda topa olmasligi uchun u boshqa shaharga ko'chib o'tdi
Mr. Harrison proposed that my car should be repaired in his garage-
Janob Xarrison mening mashinamni uning garajida ta'mirlashni taklif qildi
Present
subjunctive
Past
subjunctive
Perfect
subjunctive
I, he, she,
we, you,they
}
be,ask
I, he, she,
we, you,they
}
were,asked
I, he, she,
we, you,they
}
had been,
had asked
should/would+
Indefinite Infinitive
should/would+
perfect Indifinite
Subjunctive mood - istak, taklif, shubha yoki harakatni
amalga oshirishning haqiqiy emasligini ifodalovchi fe'lning shakli
If I were there, I should ring you up-
agar men u erda bo'lsam, sizga
qo'ng'iroq qilishim kerak edi
I wish she would win the game-
U o'yinda g'alaba qozonishini istardim
If I knew her address we should write to her-
Agar uning adresini bilganimda edi,
biz unga xat yozgan bo'lardik
To`ldiruvchi grammatik mayl, gapning so`zlovchining unga munosabatini
bildiruvchi xususiyati. Fe'llarning subjunktiv shakllari odatda turli xil
noreal holatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi, masalan: istak, his-tuyg'u,
imkoniyat, hukm, fikr, majburiyat yoki hali sodir bo'lmagan harakat; ular
qo‘llanilayotgan aniq vaziyatlar tildan tilga farq qiladi. Subjunktiv irrealis
kayfiyatlardan biri bo'lib, u har doim ham haqiqiy emasligini anglatadi
Subjunctives occur most often, although not exclusively, in
subordinate clauses, particularly that-clauses. Examples of the
subjunctive in English are found in the sentences "I suggest that
you be careful" and "It is important that she stay by your side."
Practicing. Test
Are you all right, man? On the phone you sounded as if you... a cold
A. has B. had D. having D. have E. to have
She looked at me as if I (ask) her a rude question
A. has asked B. had asking C. had asked D. have been asked E. had been asked
The coorect sentence with Subjunctive.
A. I wish he were in Almaty B. I wish he was in Almaty C. I wish he does in Almaty
D. I wish he is having in Almaty E. I wish he have in Almaty
The correct Tense in Subjunctive Mood
I wish I... in Moskow
A. are B. am C. was D. is E. were
Subjunctive Mood expresses...
A. qualities of action B. objects of things C. names of things
D. future plans E. usual actions F. dissatisfaction with present
G. names of action H. regret about a past situation
Sentence(s) in Subjunctive Mood
A. I used to see him often B. I wish I knew his name
C. He could have drowned D. I wish I hadn't moved to this village
E. This letter has been sent today F. He has come to London this week
G. The letter will have been written by 5o'clock
H. If it were autumn now
Thanks for your
attention
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