Multidisziplinäre Forschung: Perspektiven, Probleme und Muster

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Multidisziplinäre Forschung: Perspektiven, Probleme und Muster 
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DOI 10.36074/logos-09.04.2021.v2.03 
 
FORMATION OF CREATIVE PROCESSES IN STUDENTS 
THROUGH TEACHING COMPOSITION IN FINE ARTS. 
 
Akhmedov Mukhamod-Umar Bakhridinovich 
- Associate Professor of "Fine Arts" 
Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami 
 
Kholmatova Feruzakhon Muhammad Umar qizi 
 teacher of fine arts and drawing 
secondary school 238, Uchtepa district 
REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN 
 
Annotation. This scientific article is intended for students and teachers of the field of "Fine 
Arts and Engineering Graphics", in which the goals and objectives of the composition in the 
fine arts, issues as the pedagogical skills of teaching fine arts. 
In the system of higher pedagogical education and through new pedagogical 
technologies, such a very complex and multifaceted task can be solved only by a 
teacher with high qualifications and pedagogical skills. It should be noted that it is 
possible to carry out personnel training. In the visual arts, in pedagogical composition 
classes, pedagogical skill is not an innate talent or an inherited trait, but is based on 
research and creative work. Therefore, pedagogical skill is not a standard, ie a 
standard way of working for all teachers, but it is formed and developed during the 
research of each teacher, the effective use of different methods and creative work. In 
the process of teaching nature and beings in the open air, the advanced teacher and 
the experience of another teacher should learn, use it creatively and enrich their 
activities with advanced experiences, technologies. 
The formation of students' graphic literacy in the practical lessons of the teacher 
through pedagogical technologies is evident, mainly in the classroom lessons. 
Because teaching is, by its content and essence, the main job of a teacher in an 
educational institution. Therefore, it must be scientifically mature and popular, and be 
inextricably linked with life and the level of preparation of students. In the educational 
process, there should be a lively language dialogue between the teacher and the 
students, an exchange of ideas, sincere respect and close cooperation in achieving 
the main goal. Shallow, practical experience, detached from marriage, general 
speech, dry exhortation, superficial lessons (lectures, practical) and other educational 
activities do not interest students, do not feed them scientifically, ideologically. 
Therefore, the lessons should be organized in such a way that under their influence 
students have different views, scientific thinking and beliefs about the subject. 
Composition is what it is and how it is taught. 
Composition (Latin compositio - structure, union, connection) - the location of 
the connected parts of a work of art in terms of content, character and purpose. In 
the fine arts - a means of expressing the idea of the artist (sculptor, etc.), in which the 
artist's skill is vividly demonstrated. Through composition, the author arranges lines, 
shapes, colors, and images, assimilates spatial breadth, and creates an artistic 
environment. The basis of the composition is logic, accuracy of form and their mutual 
harmony. At the heart of every work created by the creator is a composition, which 

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reflects the thoughts and feelings that are formed in the process of perceiving the 
being. There are "stable" and "dynamic", "open" and "closed" types of composition. 
Composition is defined and limited by certain "laws" (canons). This led to a narrowing 
of the means of compositional expression. 
During the Renaissance, “stable” and 
“closed” composition prevailed, while “dynamic” and “open” composition 
predominated in Baroque art.
In the history of art, compositions created in accordance with the laws and 
attempts to create compositions based on free compositional methods have played 
an equally important role. During the Renaissance, there was a tendency to 
scientifically substantiate the composition. Each type of fine art has its own 
compositional style. For example, the decoration of a book (painting) is different from 
the composition of a monumental mural. Perception of composition may also vary. 
For example, the relief from the sculptures can be seen only from the front. On the 
contrary, the monumental monuments should be visited. The sculptor must take into 
account the laws of composition when creating a work. In the fine arts, paintings and 
sculptures with many shapes are also called compositions [1-3]. 
In architecture - the composition (sculpture) consists of ensuring the unity of the 
structure, function and ideological and artistic aspects of the building (structures and 
their complexes) and its place in urban planning; the composition defines the interior 
of an entire city or architectural ensemble, the interior rooms with the appearance of 
a particular building or structure, the structure and decoration, color, design and 
construction, the harmony with the environment is included in the architectural 
composition. This requires great skill from the architect. In the literature, composition 
is subordinated to a specific purpose, such as the state, interdependence, event, 
character-images, lyrical digressions, description of details, etc., which serve the 
artistic formation of the work. The integrity of the composition of the work is its main 
condition [4-6]. Excessive characters, episodes, and details reduce the value of the 
work. That is why there should be no shortcomings or excesses in a work of art. the 
specificity of the composition depends on the order in which the plot elements are 
placed, the presence of extra-plot elements (lyrical, philosophical-journalistic retreats, 
additional episodes), the norm and order of such means as landscape, portrait, 
psychological image, author's description.
The method and techniques of creating a composition are diverse. From ancient 
times the composition has been understood in close connection with the idea of the 
work. the composition is not simply the structure of the work, but the purpose of that 
structure, on what basis it is composed. the composition depends on the idea of the 
work. Whether or not a selected image or event is appropriate for inclusion in a work 
can only be determined by the sentence the writer is trying to convey. This is also an 
important aspect of the composition. composition in this respect is an important factor 
in determining the extent to which content is present in a play. In music - 1) the 
structure of the musical work; 2) a product of the composer's work, a complete piece 
of music; 3) the process of creating polyphonic musical works, the type of artistic 
creation; 4) historical-theoretical and practical science taught in conservatories and 
other music schools [7]. It includes information on the principles of creating musical 
themes, ways of effective use of polyphonic musical instruments in their 
development, the characteristics of a particular music genre, type and style, the rules 
of structure and completion of works. Basic laws of composition. There are basically 
four laws of composition: the law of integrity, the law of typification, the law of contrast 
(contrast), the law of dependence of all means of composition on the intellectual 
content. 

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The law of integrity. The first law of composition is the law of integrity of a work. 
The composition determines the legitimate integrity of the work of art. All the elements 
of the composition are placed together, combining the logical thoughts of the artist. 
When we observe an object or work, we first pay attention to its overall appearance 
and compare the pieces to each other. Hence, the integrity of the work is the 
interdependence of all the parts that make up the composition. The combination of 
elements combines the features of the composition [8].
The concept of integrity is related to concepts such as the direct subordination 
of compositional elements to each other. This law is the basic law of all kinds of artistic 
image. It is impossible to draw or work from nature without applying the law of 
integrity. Neither shape nor color appear on their own, but they are seen as part of 
the whole, in relation to the whole. Without a well-thought-out constructive idea in the 
picture, the pieces will look like they were glued together. In this case, we only 
remember the individual figures themselves. There is no integrity in the play. Artists 
use a variety of methods to find the constructive-intellectual structure of the 
composition. Some artists think of a composition in an orderly fashion, while others 
first randomly draw what comes to their imagination, and then look for a constructive 
idea that guides them. Creating the perfect composition is a complicated way for an 
artist. Therefore, even if we take a single detail in a perfectly created composition, it 
will damage its integrity. Since the connection of all the elements of such a 
composition is clear and meaningful, it cannot be added or modified.