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peasants.
In the first half of 1930 İn Sheki-Zagatala district,
Nachchivan ASSR’s at the Kecichli village, Khızı district’s
Agdere village, Shamkir’s Bitdili village, Jabrail’s Sirik village
and etc places had happened peasant revolts. There were
defects in
the structure of collective
socio-economic point of view. First of
all, this meant the restoration of the laws of tsarist rule in the
traditional feudalism. Thus,
by end of the 1950s collective-farmer
without permission couldn’t go anywhere. Education played an
important role in the establishment of Soviet society. There
needed a well-educated people. Therefore,
Soviet state was a
special concern to the development of education.
İts first
action in this area
was the abolish of illiteracy. In 1923 was
established
a special committee to fight against illiteracy.
Even in 1930
more than half of the population
could read
and write. It was also the focus on the development of higher
education. Since
1921 Azerbaijan State Pedagogical Institute,
Institute of Polytechnic, the first conservatory in the eastern
world's,
High Art School, since
1929 in Ganja was operated the
Institute of Agriculture. In
1930 was opened Azerbaijan
Medical Institute. The Institute of Polytechnic was become
the oil Institute. In
1934 was established
Institute of industry
and national economy Institute. In
1938 in Ganja and Sheki
were started teachers institutions.
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