335
situation in
1989 Jule the founding
conference of ANF was
held in Baku. The program of front and charter made decision.
Abulfez Elchibay Aliyev was elected the chairman.
On 23
September 1989 under pressure of nation an extraordinary
session of the Supreme Council on the
Sovereignty of the
Republic of Azerbaijan was
accepted Constitutional law - it
was an important national democratic movement. There was a
government crisis in the Republic.
On 31 December 1989 in Nakchivan ASSR along the
Araz rivers were destroyed Soviet Iran borderinstallation. From
Armenian side continued raids on border areas. In this
condition (ANF) combined self-defense groups and
prevent the
attacks was created
National Defence Council (NDC).
On 15
January 1990 the Supreme Council of USSR issued a decree
about
“NKAO and some other regions announced
emergency situation”. With
the support of Soviet army
Armenian military troops the first attacked to Nakchivan.
On
19 January 1990 at the request of people made a decision
about the Nakchivan ASSR–Supreme Soviet to leave the
USSR. USSR on 20 January at 00:00 P.M presidium of the
Supreme Soviet
issued a decree on the introduction of a
state of emergency in Baku. At the night of January 19 to-20
Soviet Military attacked to
Baku and committed bloody
massacre. There were killed 131 people in Baku and other
regions, 744 people were injured, 400 people were arrested, 4
people were missed. There were 40 days
general strike in
protest of the bloody January.
Between 1988-1990s instead of Vazirov who fled country
in secret replaced A.Mutallibov. On 19 may Azerbaijan SSR
Supreme Soviet was assigned a position of president.
336
A.Mutallibov was elected this position.
On 20 July 1990 H.
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